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Why offsprings differ from parents in ce...

Why offsprings differ from parents in certain characters?

Text Solution

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It is due to biparental percentage. The genes on chromosomes which pass over to the next generation is partly derived from both the parents (mother and father). During fertilisation of egg by the sperm, new combination of chromosomes enter the zygote, due to which certain variations occur in the offsprings. Thus, brothers and sisters show variations in their complexion, habits and behaviour .
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Knowledge Check

  • The degree by which progeny differ from their parents is known as

    A
    Genetics
    B
    Variation
    C
    Heredity
    D
    Inheritance
  • The variation/difference in the offspring of a species from their parents constitutes an important component of:

    A
    Genetics
    B
    Heredity
    C
    Speciation
    D
    Species fixation
  • A pea plant is heterozygous for a character and recessive homozygous for another character. Both these characters are located on different chromosomes . Another pea plant of the same species is heterozygous for both the characters. If these plants are crossed , what proportion of their offsprings will be heterozygous only for one character ?

    A
    `25%`
    B
    `50%`
    C
    `75%`
    D
    `100%`
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    The new individual shows similarities with the parents for some characters and has some characters different than both parents .Justify the statement.

    If the majority of offsprings exhibit a dominant character, then the parents must be:

    An offspring of homozygous parents differing from one another by alleles at only one gene locus is known as

    An offspring of two homozygous parents differing from one another by alleles at only one gene locus is known as :-