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What are colligative properties?...

What are colligative properties?

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Knowledge Check

  • Addition of non-volatile solute to a solvent always increases the colligative properties such as osmotic pressure. Delta P . Delta T_b and Delta T_f . All these colligative properties are directly proportional to molality if solutions are dilute. The increases in colligative properties on addition of non-volatile solute is due to increases in number of solute particles. For different aqueous solutions of 0.1 N NaCI, 0.1 N urea, 0.1 N Na_2SO_4 and 0.1 N Na_3PO_4 solution at 27^@C , the correct statements are : 1. The order of osmotic pressure is NaCI = Na_2SO_4 = Na_3PO_4 = urea 2. pi = (Delta T_b)/k_b xx RT for urea solution 3. Addition of salt on ice increases its melting point 4. Addition of salt on ice bring in melting of ice earlier

    A
    2,3,4
    B
    2,4
    C
    1,2,3
    D
    3,4
  • Addition of non-volatile solute to a solvent always increases the colligative properties such as osmotic pressure. Delta P . Delta T_b and Delta T_f . All these colligative properties are directly proportional to molality if solutions are dilute. The increases in colligative properties on addition of non-volatile solute is due to increases in number of solute particles. 1 g mixture of glucose and urea present in 250mL aqueous solution shows the osmotic pressure of 0.74 atm at 27^@C . Assuming solution to be dilute which are correct ? 1. Percentage of urea in mixture is 17.6. 2. Relative lowering in vapour pressure of this solution is 5.41 xx 10^(-4) . 3. The solution will boil at 100.015^@C . if k_b of water is 0.5 k molality^(-1) . 4. If glucose is replaced by same amount of sucrose the solution will show higher osmotic pressure at 27^@C . 5. If glucose is replaced by same amount of NaCI, the solution will show lower osmotic pressure at 27^@C .

    A
    1,2,3
    B
    1,2,3,5
    C
    2,4,5
    D
    1,4,5
  • The colligative property is not represented by

    A
    elevation in boiling point
    B
    osmotic pressure
    C
    optical activity
    D
    relative lowering of vapour pressure
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