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Given de- Broglie's explanation of quant...

Given de- Broglie's explanation of quantisation of angular momentum as proposed by Bohr.

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For an electron moving in `n^(th)` drcular orbit of radius `r_(n)`, the total distance is
`=2pir_(n)`
Circumference of a stationary Bohr orbit of radius `r_(n)` is equal to integral multiple of wavelength of matter waves
`2pir_(n)=nlamda" "......(i)`
The de-broglie wavelength of the electron moving in the `n^(th)` orbit.
`lamda=(h)/(mv)" "......(2)`
From equation (1) and (2),
`2pir_(n)=(nh)/(mv)`
i.e., `mvr_(n)=(nh)/(2pi)`
But, angular momentum of the electron is
`L=mvr_(n)`
Hence `L=(nh)/(2pi)`
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Knowledge Check

  • Orbital angular momentum depends upon

    A
    l values
    B
    l+m values
    C
    n and l
    D
    l and m
  • The angular momentum in lowest orbital is

    A
    0
    B
    `sqrt2 h/(2pi)`
    C
    `sqrt6 h/(2pi)`
    D
    None.
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