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Which of the following are isoelectronic...

Which of the following are isoelectronic species, i.e., those having the same number of electrons:
`Na^(o+), K^(o+), Mg^(2+), Ca^(2+), S^(2-), Ar`

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To determine which of the given species are isoelectronic, we need to find out how many electrons each species has. Isoelectronic species are those that have the same number of electrons. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the number of electrons in each species:** - **Na⁺ (Sodium ion)**: - Neutral sodium (Na) has 11 electrons. - Since Na⁺ has a +1 charge, it has 11 - 1 = **10 electrons**. ...
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