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What is the sum of first eight terms of ...

What is the sum of first eight terms of the series
`1-(1)/(2)+(1)/(4)-(1)/(8)+.....?`

A

`(89)/(128)`

B

`(57)/(384)`

C

`(85)/(128)`

D

None of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the first eight terms of the series \( 1 - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{8} + \ldots \), we can recognize that this series is a geometric series. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the first term (A) and the common ratio (R)**: - The first term \( A = 1 \). - The common ratio \( R = -\frac{1}{2} \) (since each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by \(-\frac{1}{2}\)). 2. **Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric series**: The formula for the sum of the first \( n \) terms of a geometric series is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{A(1 - R^n)}{1 - R} \] where \( A \) is the first term, \( R \) is the common ratio, and \( n \) is the number of terms. 3. **Substitute the values into the formula**: Here, we want to find \( S_8 \): \[ S_8 = \frac{1(1 - (-\frac{1}{2})^8)}{1 - (-\frac{1}{2})} \] 4. **Calculate \( (-\frac{1}{2})^8 \)**: \[ (-\frac{1}{2})^8 = \frac{1}{256} \] 5. **Substitute this value back into the sum formula**: \[ S_8 = \frac{1(1 - \frac{1}{256})}{1 + \frac{1}{2}} = \frac{1 - \frac{1}{256}}{\frac{3}{2}} \] 6. **Simplify the numerator**: \[ 1 - \frac{1}{256} = \frac{256 - 1}{256} = \frac{255}{256} \] 7. **Now substitute back into the sum formula**: \[ S_8 = \frac{\frac{255}{256}}{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{255}{256} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{255 \times 2}{256 \times 3} = \frac{510}{768} \] 8. **Simplify the fraction**: - Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 2: \[ S_8 = \frac{255}{384} \] Thus, the sum of the first eight terms of the series is \( \frac{255}{384} \).

To find the sum of the first eight terms of the series \( 1 - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{8} + \ldots \), we can recognize that this series is a geometric series. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the first term (A) and the common ratio (R)**: - The first term \( A = 1 \). - The common ratio \( R = -\frac{1}{2} \) (since each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by \(-\frac{1}{2}\)). ...
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Knowledge Check

  • What is the sum of the series 1-(1)/(2)+(1)/(4)+(1)/(8)+ . . .?

    A
    `1//2`
    B
    `3//2`
    C
    2
    D
    `2//3`
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    `(3)/(2)`
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    2
    D
    `(2)/(3)`
  • Find the sum of first n terms of a G.P. 1+ (1)/(2) + (1)/(4) + (1)/(8) + ….

    A
    `(1)/(2^n)`
    B
    `(1)/(2^n) +1`
    C
    `2(1- (1)/(2^n))`
    D
    `1- (1)/(2^n)`
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