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The correct order of the second ionisati...

The correct order of the second ionisation potential of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine is

A

`CgtNgtOgtF`

B

`OgtNgtFgtC`

C

`OgtFgtNgtC`

D

`FgtOgtNgtC`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

(for second ionization potential, `IE_(2)`).
`{:(C-1s^(2)2s^(2)p^(2),C^(+)-1s^(2)2s^(2)p^(1)),(N-1s^(2)2s^(2)p^(3),N^(+)-1s^(2)2s^(2)p^(2)),(O-1s^(2)2s^(2)p^(4),O^(+)-1s^(2)2s^(2)p^(3)),(F-1s^(2)2s^(2)p^(5),F^(+)-1s^(2)2s^(2)p^(4)):}`
As for `IE_(2)` the electron in all the cases is to be removed from 2p orbital so it must follow the order `CltNltOltF` (i.e. increase across a period)
But in case of `O^(+)`, the 2p-orbital is half-filled and is more stable as compared to other. So the order becomes :
`CltNltFltO`.
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Knowledge Check

  • the correct order of second ionisation potential of carbon ,nitrogen,oxygen and fluorine is

    A
    `CgtNgtOgtF`
    B
    `OgtNgtFgtC`
    C
    `OgtFgtNgtC`
    D
    `FgtOgtNgtC`
  • The correct order of 2^(nd) ionisation potential of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine is

    A
    `C gt N gt O F`
    B
    `O gt N gt F gt C`
    C
    `O gt F gt N gt C`
    D
    `F gt O gt N gt C`
  • The second ionisation potential is

    A
    Less than the first ionisation potential
    B
    Equal to the first ionisation potential
    C
    Greater than the first ionsation potential
    D
    None of these
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