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Let f:[4,infty) to [1,infty) be defined ...

Let `f:[4,infty) to [1,infty)` be defined by
`f(x) = 11^(x(4-x)) AA x ge 4`
Then `f^(-1)(x)` is given by

A

`2-sqrt(4+ 1 log_(11)(x)|) AA x ge 1`

B

`2 + sqrt(4+log_(11)(x)) AA x ge 1`

C

`2+ sqrt(4 - log_(11)(x)) AA x ge 1`

D

`sqrt(4+ log_(11)(x)-2) AA x ge 1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the inverse of the function \( f(x) = 11^{x(4-x)} \) defined on the interval \( [4, \infty) \) with a codomain of \( [1, \infty) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the equation for the inverse Let \( y = f(x) \). Then we have: \[ y = 11^{x(4-x)} \] ### Step 2: Take the logarithm of both sides To solve for \( x \), we take the logarithm base 11 of both sides: \[ \log_{11}(y) = x(4 - x) \] ### Step 3: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives us: \[ x(4 - x) = \log_{11}(y) \] This can be rewritten as: \[ -x^2 + 4x - \log_{11}(y) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Identify the quadratic equation This is a quadratic equation in the standard form: \[ -x^2 + 4x - \log_{11}(y) = 0 \] We can multiply through by -1 to make it easier to work with: \[ x^2 - 4x + \log_{11}(y) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Apply the quadratic formula Using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 1, b = -4, c = \log_{11}(y) \): \[ x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot \log_{11}(y)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] This simplifies to: \[ x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 4\log_{11}(y)}}{2} \] \[ x = 2 \pm \sqrt{4 - \log_{11}(y)} \] ### Step 6: Determine the correct sign Since \( f \) is defined for \( x \geq 4 \), we need to choose the positive root: \[ x = 2 + \sqrt{4 - \log_{11}(y)} \] ### Step 7: Write the inverse function Thus, the inverse function \( f^{-1}(y) \) is given by: \[ f^{-1}(y) = 2 + \sqrt{4 - \log_{11}(y)} \] ### Final Result The final expression for the inverse function is: \[ f^{-1}(x) = 2 + \sqrt{4 - \log_{11}(x)} \]
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Knowledge Check

  • Let f: (1 to infty) to (1, infty) be defined by f(x) =(x+2)/(x-1) . Then

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    B
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