Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let z(1), z(2) be two non-zero complex n...

Let `z_(1), z_(2)` be two non-zero complex numbers such that `|z_(1) + z_(2)| = |z_(1) - z_(2)|`, then `(z_(1))/(bar(z)_(1)) + (z_(2))/(bar(z)_(2))` equals

A

0

B

1

C

-1

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given condition for two non-zero complex numbers \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \): Given: \[ |z_1 + z_2| = |z_1 - z_2| \] We need to find the value of: \[ \frac{z_1}{\bar{z_1}} + \frac{z_2}{\bar{z_2}} \] ### Step 1: Express \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) in terms of their real and imaginary parts Let: \[ z_1 = x_1 + i y_1 \quad \text{and} \quad z_2 = x_2 + i y_2 \] ### Step 2: Use the modulus condition From the condition \( |z_1 + z_2| = |z_1 - z_2| \), we can write: \[ | (x_1 + x_2) + i (y_1 + y_2) | = | (x_1 - x_2) + i (y_1 - y_2) | \] ### Step 3: Write the modulus in terms of real and imaginary parts The modulus of a complex number \( a + ib \) is given by: \[ |a + ib| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \] Thus, we have: \[ \sqrt{(x_1 + x_2)^2 + (y_1 + y_2)^2} = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2} \] ### Step 4: Square both sides to eliminate the square roots Squaring both sides gives: \[ (x_1 + x_2)^2 + (y_1 + y_2)^2 = (x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2 \] ### Step 5: Expand both sides Expanding both sides: \[ x_1^2 + 2x_1x_2 + x_2^2 + y_1^2 + 2y_1y_2 + y_2^2 = x_1^2 - 2x_1x_2 + x_2^2 + y_1^2 - 2y_1y_2 + y_2^2 \] ### Step 6: Simplify the equation Canceling common terms: \[ 2x_1x_2 + 2y_1y_2 = -2x_1x_2 - 2y_1y_2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4x_1x_2 + 4y_1y_2 = 0 \] Thus: \[ x_1x_2 + y_1y_2 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Substitute into the expression we need to evaluate Now we need to evaluate: \[ \frac{z_1}{\bar{z_1}} + \frac{z_2}{\bar{z_2}} \] We know: \[ \frac{z_1}{\bar{z_1}} = \frac{x_1 + iy_1}{x_1 - iy_1} = \frac{(x_1 + iy_1)(x_1 + iy_1)}{x_1^2 + y_1^2} = \frac{x_1^2 + y_1^2 + 2ix_1y_1}{x_1^2 + y_1^2} = 1 + \frac{2iy_1}{x_1^2 + y_1^2} \] Similarly, \[ \frac{z_2}{\bar{z_2}} = 1 + \frac{2iy_2}{x_2^2 + y_2^2} \] ### Step 8: Combine the results Thus: \[ \frac{z_1}{\bar{z_1}} + \frac{z_2}{\bar{z_2}} = 2 + \frac{2i(y_1 + y_2)}{x_1^2 + y_1^2} + \frac{2i(y_2)}{x_2^2 + y_2^2} \] ### Step 9: Use the condition \( x_1x_2 + y_1y_2 = 0 \) From our earlier result, since \( x_1x_2 + y_1y_2 = 0 \), we can conclude that \( y_1 + y_2 = 0 \). ### Final Result Thus, substituting \( y_1 + y_2 = 0 \) into our expression gives: \[ \frac{z_1}{\bar{z_1}} + \frac{z_2}{\bar{z_2}} = 0 \] ### Conclusion The final answer is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE LEVEL 14|1 Videos
  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE LEVEL 15|1 Videos
  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE LEVEL 12|1 Videos
  • CIRCLES AND SYSTEMS OF CIRCLES

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTIONS FROM PREVIOUS YEARS. B-ARCHITECTURE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION PAPERS|17 Videos
  • DEFINITE INTEGRALS

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise Questions from Previous Years. B-Architecture Entrance Examination Papers|18 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let z_(1), z_(2) be two complex numbers such that | z_(1) + z_(2) | = | z_(1)| + | z_(2)| . Then

If z_(1) and z_(2) be two complex numbers such that | z_(1) - z_(2)| = | z_(1)| - | z_(2)| , then arg (z_(1))/( z_(2)) is

Knowledge Check

  • Let z_(1),z_(2) be two complex numbers such that |z_(1)+z_(2)|=|z_(1)|+|z_(2)| . Then,

    A
    arg`(z_(1))="arg"(z_(2))`
    B
    `"arg"(z_(1))+"arg"(z_(2))=pi/2`
    C
    `|z_(1)|=|z_(2)|`
    D
    `z_(1)z_(2)=1`
  • Let z_(1),z_(2) be two complex numbers such that z_(1)+z_(2) and z_(1)z_(2) both are real, then

    A
    `z_(1)=-z_(2)`
    B
    `z_(1)=barz_(2)`
    C
    `z_(1)=-barz_(2)`
    D
    `z_(1)=z_(2)`
  • Let z_(1) and z_(2) be two non -zero complex number such that |z_(1)+z_(2)| = |z_(1) | = |z_(2)| . Then (z_(1))/(z_(2)) can be equal to ( omega is imaginary cube root of unity).

    A
    `1 + omega`
    B
    `1+ omega^(2)`
    C
    `omega`
    D
    `omega^(2)`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    If z_(1) and z_(2), are two non-zero complex numbers such tha |z_(1)+z_(2)|=|z_(1)|+|z_(2)| then arg(z_(1))-arg(z_(2)) is equal to

    If z_(1) and z_(2) are two complex numbers such that |z_(1)|= |z_(2)|+|z_(1)-z_(2)| then

    If z_(1) and z_(2) are two complex number such that | (z_(1) - z_(2))/(1 - z_(1) z_(2))| = 1 then

    If z_(1) and z_(2) are two complex numbers such that |(z_(1)-z_(2))/(z_(1)+z_(2))|=1 , then

    State true or false for the following. Let z_(1) " and " z_(2) be two complex numbers such that |z_(2) + z_(2)| = |z_(1) | + |z_(2)| , then arg (z_(1) - z_(2)) = 0