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Suppose `a in R and z in C. "If" |z| = 2 and (z-alpha)/(z+alpha)` is purely imaginary, then 1.25 `|alpha|` is equal to ____________.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given conditions and derive the required value. ### Step 1: Understand the given conditions We have: - \( |z| = 2 \) (which means the modulus of the complex number \( z \) is 2) - \( \frac{z - \alpha}{z + \alpha} \) is purely imaginary. ### Step 2: Represent \( z \) in terms of its components Let \( z = x + iy \), where \( x \) and \( y \) are real numbers. The modulus condition gives us: \[ |z| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = 2 \] Squaring both sides, we get: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 4 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the expression \( \frac{z - \alpha}{z + \alpha} \) We can rewrite the expression: \[ \frac{z - \alpha}{z + \alpha} = \frac{(x - \alpha) + iy}{(x + \alpha) + iy} \] ### Step 4: Multiply by the conjugate of the denominator To simplify this, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: \[ \frac{((x - \alpha) + iy)((x + \alpha) - iy)}{((x + \alpha) + iy)((x + \alpha) - iy)} \] The denominator simplifies to: \[ (x + \alpha)^2 + y^2 \] The numerator simplifies to: \[ (x - \alpha)(x + \alpha) - i y(x - \alpha) + i y(x + \alpha) + y^2 \] This gives: \[ (x^2 - \alpha^2 + y^2) + i(2y\alpha) \] ### Step 5: Set the real part to zero Since the expression is purely imaginary, the real part must be zero: \[ x^2 - \alpha^2 + y^2 = 0 \] Substituting \( x^2 + y^2 = 4 \) into this equation, we have: \[ 4 - \alpha^2 = 0 \] Thus, \[ \alpha^2 = 4 \implies |\alpha| = 2 \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( 1.25 | \alpha | \) Now we can calculate: \[ 1.25 |\alpha| = 1.25 \times 2 = 2.5 \] ### Final Answer Therefore, the value of \( 1.25 |\alpha| \) is: \[ \boxed{2.5} \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-COMPLEX NUMBERS -EXERCISE NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
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