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Why the maximum covalency of boron is on...

Why the maximum covalency of boron is only four where as that of aluminium is six ?

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Aluminium has vacant d orbitals, hence it can expand its octet.
In boron, there are no d-orbitals at all. Hence it cannot expand its octet.
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Knowledge Check

  • The maximum covalency of nitrogen is

    A
    2
    B
    3
    C
    4
    D
    5
  • The maximum covalency of nitrogen is

    A
    2
    B
    3
    C
    4
    D
    5
  • The maximum covalency of aluminium is 6 where as that of boron is '4' because

    A
    Aluminium is more electropositive than boron
    B
    Al' can form a cation where as boron can not
    C
    Al' contains vacant 'd' orbitals in its valence shell where as boron does not
    D
    'Al' is a metal where as boron is a non metal
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