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The pressure exerted by the gas is direc...

The pressure exerted by the gas is directly proportional to 

A

Root mean square speed

B

Average speed

C

Mean square speed

D

All of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
C
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Pressure exerted by a gas is

According to Avogadro law the correct statements are a) Volume of gas is proportional to the no. of moles at constant T and P b) The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to temp. of the gas under all conditions c) Equal volumes of different gases under similar conditions consist of equal no. of molecules d) Equal volumes of different gases under same conditions have equal no. of atoms

(A): Different gases at the same conditions of temperature and pressure have different root mean square velocities. (R ):Average kinetic energy of gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature.

According to Henry's Law , the partial pressure of gas (P_(g)^(1)) is directly , propotional to molefraction of gas in dissolved state , i.e. , P_("gas")^(1)=K_(H).X_("gas") . Which are correct .

Prove that the average kinetic energy of a molecule of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

AAKASH SERIES-STATES OF MATTER-PRACTICE EXERCISE
  1. A cylinder contains 6.023 xx 10^23 molecules of hydrogen and 5 xx 6.02...

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  2. A vessel contains methane and oxygen in the mass ratio 2:1. The fracti...

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  3. A gaseous mixture contains 160 grams of neon and 64 grams of oxygen in...

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  4. A vessel contains a mixture of equal weights of oxygen and SO2 at a pr...

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  5. According to kinetic molecular theory the Kinetic energy value of one ...

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  6. The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule is given by

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  7. The ratio of the kinetic energies of equal number of moles of H(2) an...

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  8. The minimum temperature at which CO2 gas at 73 atm appears first as li...

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  9. The temperature at which oxygen molecules have the same mean velocity ...

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  10. The temperature at which Helium atoms have the same R.M.S. velocity as...

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  11. The mean speed of Helium atoms is 4 times that of the molecules of a g...

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  12. If RMS velocity of CH4 at 27^@C is 0.2ms^(-1) the RMS velocity at 927^...

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  13. The rate of diffusion of Hydrogen is about

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  14. The ratio of the R.M.S. Velocities of Hydrogen and Oxygen molecules at...

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  15. One poise in kg ms^(-1) is numerically equal to

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  16. The standard boiling point of water is

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  17. Which of the following has maximum density ?

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  18. The pressure exerted by the gas is directly proportional to

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  19. The boiling point of water in pressure cooker is

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  20. The density of gas is 3.8 gL^(-1) at STP. The density at 27^@C and 700...

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