Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Acid base theories are important to unde...

Acid base theories are important to understand the role of many substances in different reactions. Different theories are in practice which have advantages as well as limitations at their level. We always consider most convenient theory under the given conditions.
Which of the following is strong conjugate base

A

`F^(-) `

B

` Cl^(-) `

C

` Br^(-) `

D

`l^(-) `

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`HF lt HCl lt HBr lt HI lt therefore F^(-) gt Cl ^(-) Br ^(-) gt I^(-) `
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • IONIC EQUILIBRIUM

    AAKASH SERIES|Exercise PRACTICE SHEET (EXERCISE -II LEVEL -I (MAIN) (Straight Objective Type Questions))|50 Videos
  • IONIC EQUILIBRIUM

    AAKASH SERIES|Exercise PRACTICE SHEET (EXERCISE -II LEVEL -II (ADVANCED ) (Straight Objective Type Questions))|10 Videos
  • IONIC EQUILIBRIUM

    AAKASH SERIES|Exercise PRACTICE SHEET (EXERCISE -I LEVEL -II (ADVANCED ) (Linked Comprehension Type Questions))|6 Videos
  • HYDROGEN AND ITS COMPOUNDS

    AAKASH SERIES|Exercise QUESTIONS FOR DESCRIPTIVE ANSWERS|20 Videos
  • ISOMERISM

    AAKASH SERIES|Exercise ADDITIONAL PRACTICE EXERCISE ( PRACTICE SHEET (ADVANCED) INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS)|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Observe the following table and answer the questions given below. The table contains the aqueous solutions of different substances with the same concentrations and theii respective pH values. Which one of the above solutions is the strongest base ? Give a reason.

The products of bond breaking, shown below, are not stable, and cannot be isolated for prolonged study. Such species are referred to as reactive intermediate, and are belived to be transient intermediates in many reactions. The general structures and names of four such intermediates are, Charged Intermediates Uncharged Intermediates Carbocations (called carbonium ions in the older literature) are electrophiles and carbananions are nucleophiles. Carbenes have only a valence shell sextet of electrons and are therefore electron deficient. In this sense they are elecrophiles, but the non-bonding electron pair also gives carbenes nucleophilic character. As a rule, the electrophilic character dominates carbene reactivity. Carbon radicals have only seven valence electrons, and may be considered electron deficient, however, they do not in general bond to nucleophilic electron pair, so their chemistry exhibits differences from that of conventional electrophiles. Radical intermediates are often called free radicals. Intermediates are in general stabilised with conjugation, electron donating and electron with drawing groups. Which of the following is relatively an unstable intermediate compared to rest ?

Knowledge Check

  • Acid base theories are important to understand the role of many substances in different reactions. Different theories are in practice which have advantages as well as limitations at their level. We always consider most convenient theory under the given conditions. Which of the following is not Bronsted base

    A
    `HS^(-)`
    B
    `CH_(3)COOH`
    C
    HF
    D
    `H_(3)O^(+)`
  • Acid base theories are important to understand the role of many substances in different reactions. Different theories are in practice which have advantages as well as limitations at their level. We always consider most convenient theory under the given conditions. Which of the following is not Arrhenius acid

    A
    `H_(3)PO_(4)`
    B
    `HNO_(3)`
    C
    `H_(3)PO_(2)`
    D
    `H_(3)BO_(3)`
  • Acid base theories are important to understand the role of many substances in different reactions. Different theories are in practice which have advantage as well as limitations at their level. We always consider most convenient theory under the given conditions. Which of the following is not Arrhenius acid

    A
    `H_3PO_4`
    B
    `HNO_3`
    C
    `H_3PO_2`
    D
    `H_3BO_3`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    The products of bond breaking, shown below, are not stable, and cannot be isolated for prolonged study. Such species are referred to as reactive intermediate, and are belived to be transient intermediates in many reactions. The general structures and names of four such intermediates are, Charged Intermediates Uncharged Intermediates Carbocations (called carbonium ions in the older literature) are electrophiles and carbananions are nucleophiles. Carbenes have only a valence shell sextet of electrons and are therefore electron deficient. In this sense they are elecrophiles, but the non-bonding electron pair also gives carbenes nucleophilic character. As a rule, the electrophilic character dominates carbene reactivity. Carbon radicals have only seven valence electrons, and may be considered electron deficient, however, they do not in general bond to nucleophilic electron pair, so their chemistry exhibits differences from that of conventional electrophiles. Radical intermediates are often called free radicals. Intermediates are in general stabilised with conjugation, electron donating and electron with drawing groups. Which of the following carbo cations is more stable?

    For a spontaneous reaction, the free energy change must be negative. DeltaG=DeltaH-TDeltaS is the enthalpy change during the reaction. T is absolute temperature, and AS is the change in entropy during the reaction. Consider a reaction such as the formation ofan oxide . M+O_(2) MO Dloxygen is used wp in the course of this reaction. Gases have a more random structure (less ordered) than liquid or solids consequently gases have a higher entropy than liquids and solids, in this reaction (entropy or randomness) decreases, hence is negative. Thus, the temperature is raised the DeltaS becomes more negative. Since, TDeltaS is subtracted in the equation, then SG becomes less negative. Thus, the free energy changes increases with the increase in temperature. The free energy changes that occur when one mole of common reactant in this case dioxygen) is we may e plotted graphically against temperature for a number of reactions of metals to their oxides. The following plot is called an Ellingham diagram for metal oxide. Understanding of Ellingham diagram is extremely important for the efficient extraction of metals. Which of the following elements can be prepared by heating the oxide above 400^(@)C ?

    The products of bond breaking, shown below, are not stable, and cannot be isolated for prolonged study. Such species are referred to as reactive intermediate, and are belived to be transient intermediates in many reactions. The general structures and names of four such intermediates are, Charged Intermediates Uncharged Intermediates Carbocations (called carbonium ions in the older literature) are electrophiles and carbananions are nucleophiles. Carbenes have only a valence shell sextet of electrons and are therefore electron deficient. In this sense they are elecrophiles, but the non-bonding electron pair also gives carbenes nucleophilic character. As a rule, the electrophilic character dominates carbene reactivity. Carbon radicals have only seven valence electrons, and may be considered electron deficient, however, they do not in general bond to nucleophilic electron pair, so their chemistry exhibits differences from that of conventional electrophiles. Radical intermediates are often called free radicals. Intermediates are in general stabilised with conjugation, electron donating and electron with drawing groups. R-N^(+) equiv N" "Cl^(-) rarr R^(+)+N_(2)+Cl^(-) based on the above, which of the following from R^(+) most readily

    The products of bond breaking, shown below, are not stable, and cannot be isolated for prolonged study. Such species are referred to as reactive intermediate, and are belived to be transient intermediates in many reactions. The general structures and names of four such intermediates are, Charged Intermediates Uncharged Intermediates Carbocations (called carbonium ions in the older literature) are electrophiles and carbananions are nucleophiles. Carbenes have only a valence shell sextet of electrons and are therefore electron deficient. In this sense they are elecrophiles, but the non-bonding electron pair also gives carbenes nucleophilic character. As a rule, the electrophilic character dominates carbene reactivity. Carbon radicals have only seven valence electrons, and may be considered electron deficient, however, they do not in general bond to nucleophilic electron pair, so their chemistry exhibits differences from that of conventional electrophiles. Radical intermediates are often called free radicals. Intermediates are in general stabilised with conjugation, electron donating and electron with drawing groups. R-N^(+) equiv N" "Cl^(-) rarr R^(+)+N_(2)+Cl^(-) based on the above, which of the following from R^(+) most readily

    Passage-II : Sulphuric acid is considered as the king of chemicals. The prosperity of any country is measured by the amount of sulphuric acid it consumes. Sulphuric acid is, thus a substance of very great commercial importance as it is used practically in every important industry. This is due to the following properties of sulphuric acid Which of the following reactions predict the oxidizing behavior of H_(2)SO_(4) ?