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Mean solar day is the time interval betw...

Mean solar day is the time interval between two successive noon when sun passes through zenith point (meridian).
Sidereal day is the time interval between two successive transit of a distant star through the zenith point (meridian).
By drawing appropriate diagram showing the earth's spin and orbital motion, show that mean solar day is 4 min longer than the sidereal day. In other words, distant stars would rise 4 min early every successive day.

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To solve the problem of showing that the mean solar day is 4 minutes longer than the sidereal day, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions - **Mean Solar Day**: The time interval between two successive noons when the Sun is at its zenith point (meridian). - **Sidereal Day**: The time interval between two successive transits of a distant star through the zenith point (meridian). ### Step 2: Visualize the Earth’s Motion 1. **Draw the Earth’s Spin and Orbital Motion**: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The time interval between two successive noon when sun passes through zenith point ( meridian ) is known as

    A
    sidereal day
    B
    mean solar day
    C
    solar year
    D
    lunar month
  • When two waves of almost equal frequencies v_(1) and v_(2) reach at a point simultaneously, the time interval between successive maxima is

    A
    `upsilon_(1)+upsilon_(2)`
    B
    `upsilon_(1)-upsilon_(2)`
    C
    `1/(upsilon_(1)+upsilon_(2))`
    D
    `1/(upsilon_(1)-upsilon_(2))`
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