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Assertion (A) Rayon is a semisynthetic p...

Assertion (A) Rayon is a semisynthetic polymer and is taken as a better choice than cotton fabric.
Reason (R ) Rayon is a semisynthetic polymer and is taken as a better choice than cotton fabric
Reason (R ) Mechanical and aesthetic properties of cellulose can be improved by Acetylation

A

Assetion and Reason both are correct statement But reason does not explain Assertion

B

Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and Reason explains the Assertion.

C

Both assertion and reason are wrong sttement s

D

Assertion is correct statement and Reason is worng statement.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Understand the Assertion and Reason** - The assertion states that "Rayon is a semisynthetic polymer and is taken as a better choice than cotton fabric." - The reason states that "Mechanical and aesthetic properties of cellulose can be improved by acetylation." **Step 2: Analyze the Assertion** - Rayon is indeed classified as a semisynthetic polymer. It is derived from natural cellulose, which is obtained from wood pulp. - The process of making rayon involves chemical treatment of cellulose, making it semisynthetic. - Rayon is often considered a better choice than cotton fabric due to its improved properties such as softness, luster, and drape. **Step 3: Analyze the Reason** - The reason mentions that the mechanical and aesthetic properties of cellulose can be improved by acetylation. - Acetylation is a chemical reaction where cellulose is treated with acetic anhydride, enhancing its properties. This process results in rayon, which has better qualities than untreated cellulose. **Step 4: Determine the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason** - Both the assertion and reason are correct statements. - The reason explains why rayon is considered a better choice than cotton, as the acetylation process improves the properties of cellulose, leading to the creation of rayon. **Step 5: Choose the Correct Option** - Since both the assertion and reason are correct and the reason explains the assertion, the correct option is: - **Option 2:** Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason explains the assertion.

### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Understand the Assertion and Reason** - The assertion states that "Rayon is a semisynthetic polymer and is taken as a better choice than cotton fabric." - The reason states that "Mechanical and aesthetic properties of cellulose can be improved by acetylation." **Step 2: Analyze the Assertion** - Rayon is indeed classified as a semisynthetic polymer. It is derived from natural cellulose, which is obtained from wood pulp. ...
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