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Out of o-nitrophenol and o-cresol which ...

Out of o-nitrophenol and o-cresol which is more acidic ?

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To determine which compound is more acidic between ortho-nitrophenol and ortho-cresol, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structures - **Ortho-nitrophenol** has a nitro group (-NO2) attached to the benzene ring at the ortho position relative to the hydroxyl group (-OH). - **Ortho-cresol** has a methyl group (-CH3) attached to the benzene ring at the ortho position relative to the hydroxyl group. ### Step 2: Identify the Functional Groups - Both compounds contain a hydroxyl group (-OH), which is responsible for their acidic nature. The acidity of these compounds will depend on the ability of the -OH group to release a proton (H+). ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Out of 2-chloroethanol and ethanol which is more acidic and why ?

    A
    2-Chloroethanol due to `+I` effect of Cl
    B
    Ethanol due to `+I` effect of `CH_(3)`
    C
    2-Chloroehtanol due to `-I` effect of Cl
    D
    Ethanol due to `-I` effect of `CH_(3)`
  • p-nitrophenol and o-nitrophenol are separated by:

    A
    distillation
    B
    steam distillation
    C
    crystallization
    D
    fractional crystallization
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