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Assertion (A) Cu cannot liberate hydroge...

Assertion (A) Cu cannot liberate hydrogen from acids.
Reason (R ) Because it has positive electrode potential.

A

Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

B

Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

Assertion is not true but reason is true.

D

Both assertion and reason are false.

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The correct Answer is:
To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we will break down the concepts step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Assertion The assertion states that "Cu cannot liberate hydrogen from acids." This means that when copper (Cu) is placed in an acidic solution, it does not produce hydrogen gas (H₂). ### Step 2: Understanding the Reason The reason given is "Because it has a positive electrode potential." Electrode potential indicates the tendency of a substance to gain or lose electrons. A positive electrode potential means that the substance is less likely to lose electrons compared to hydrogen, which has a standard electrode potential of 0 V. ### Step 3: Electrochemical Series In the electrochemical series, metals are arranged according to their standard electrode potentials. Metals with negative electrode potentials can displace hydrogen from acids, while those with positive electrode potentials cannot. ### Step 4: Position of Copper in the Electrochemical Series Copper is located below hydrogen in the electrochemical series, which indicates that it has a positive electrode potential. This means that copper cannot displace hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the acid to form hydrogen gas. ### Step 5: Conclusion Since copper has a positive electrode potential, it cannot liberate hydrogen from acids. Therefore, both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. ### Final Answer Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.

To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we will break down the concepts step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Assertion The assertion states that "Cu cannot liberate hydrogen from acids." This means that when copper (Cu) is placed in an acidic solution, it does not produce hydrogen gas (H₂). ### Step 2: Understanding the Reason The reason given is "Because it has a positive electrode potential." Electrode potential indicates the tendency of a substance to gain or lose electrons. A positive electrode potential means that the substance is less likely to lose electrons compared to hydrogen, which has a standard electrode potential of 0 V. ...
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NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH-D AND F-BLOCK ELEMENTS-Short Answer Type Question
  1. Assertion (A) Cu cannot liberate hydrogen from acids. Reason (R ) B...

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  2. Why does copper not replace hydrogen from acids?

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  3. Why E^(-) values for Mn, Ni and Zn are more negative than expected?

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  4. Why first ionisation enthalpy of Cr is lower than that of Zn?

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  5. Transition elements show high melting points. Why?

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  6. When Cu^(2+) ion is treated with KI, a white precipitate is formed. Ex...

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  7. Out of Cu(2)Cl(2) and CuCl(2), which is more stable and why?

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  8. When a brown compound of manganese (A) is treated with HCl it gives a ...

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  9. Although fluorine is more electronegative than oxygen, but the ability...

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  10. Although Cr^(3+) and Co^(2+) ions have same number of unpaired electro...

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  11. Ionisation enthalpies of Ce, Pr and Nd are higher than Th, Pa and U. W...

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  12. Although Zr belongs to 4d and Hf belongs to 5d transition series but i...

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  13. Cerium shows oxidation state of +4 because

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  14. Explain why does colour of KMnO(4) disappear when oxalic acid is added...

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  15. When orange solution containing Cr(2)O(7)^(2-) ion is treated with an ...

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  16. A solution of KMnO(4) on reduction yields either a colourless solution...

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  17. The second and third rows of transition elements resemble each other m...

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  18. E^(Theta) of Cu is +0.34V while that of Zn is -0.76 V. Explain.

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  19. The halides of transition elements become more covalent with increasin...

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  20. While filling up of electrons in the atomic orbitals, the 4s orbital i...

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  21. Reactivity of transition elements decreases almost regularly from Sc t...

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