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State whether the following statements a...

State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify your answer
`triangle`ABC with vertices A (-2,0),B (2,0) and C (0,2) is similar to `triangle`DEF with vertices D (-4,0) ,E (4,0) and F (0,4).

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To determine whether triangle ABC with vertices A (-2,0), B (2,0), and C (0,2) is similar to triangle DEF with vertices D (-4,0), E (4,0), and F (0,4), we will calculate the lengths of the sides of both triangles and compare their ratios. ### Step 1: Calculate the lengths of the sides of triangle ABC 1. **Length of AB**: \[ AB = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} = \sqrt{(2 - (-2))^2 + (0 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(2 + 2)^2} = \sqrt{4^2} = 4 \] 2. **Length of BC**: \[ BC = \sqrt{(0 - 2)^2 + (2 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + (2)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 4} = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \] 3. **Length of AC**: \[ AC = \sqrt{(0 - (-2))^2 + (2 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(2)^2 + (2)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 4} = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the lengths of the sides of triangle DEF 1. **Length of DE**: \[ DE = \sqrt{(4 - (-4))^2 + (0 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(4 + 4)^2} = \sqrt{8^2} = 8 \] 2. **Length of EF**: \[ EF = \sqrt{(0 - 4)^2 + (4 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + (4)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 16} = \sqrt{32} = 4\sqrt{2} \] 3. **Length of DF**: \[ DF = \sqrt{(0 - (-4))^2 + (4 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(4)^2 + (4)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 16} = \sqrt{32} = 4\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 3: Compare the ratios of the corresponding sides 1. **Ratio of AB to DE**: \[ \frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{4}{8} = \frac{1}{2} \] 2. **Ratio of BC to EF**: \[ \frac{BC}{EF} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{2} \] 3. **Ratio of AC to DF**: \[ \frac{AC}{DF} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Conclusion Since the ratios of the corresponding sides of triangles ABC and DEF are equal (all equal to \(\frac{1}{2}\)), we can conclude that triangle ABC is similar to triangle DEF. Thus, the statement is **True**.

To determine whether triangle ABC with vertices A (-2,0), B (2,0), and C (0,2) is similar to triangle DEF with vertices D (-4,0), E (4,0), and F (0,4), we will calculate the lengths of the sides of both triangles and compare their ratios. ### Step 1: Calculate the lengths of the sides of triangle ABC 1. **Length of AB**: \[ AB = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} = \sqrt{(2 - (-2))^2 + (0 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(2 + 2)^2} = \sqrt{4^2} = 4 \] ...
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