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Complex numbers whose real and imaginary...

Complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts `x` and `y` are integers and satisfy the equation `3x^(2)-|xy|-2y^(2)+7=0`

A

do not exist

B

exist and have equal modulus

C

form two conjugate pairs

D

do not form conjugate pairs

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \(3x^2 - |xy| - 2y^2 + 7 = 0\) for integer values of \(x\) and \(y\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation Start with the original equation: \[ 3x^2 - |xy| - 2y^2 + 7 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3x^2 - 2y^2 + 7 = |xy| \] ### Step 2: Consider the cases for \(|xy|\) Since \(|xy|\) is always non-negative, we need to consider the cases where \(xy \geq 0\) (i.e., both \(x\) and \(y\) are either both non-negative or both non-positive). ### Step 3: Factor the equation We can rewrite the equation as: \[ 3x^2 - 2y^2 + 7 - |xy| = 0 \] This can be factored or rearranged into a more manageable form. We can assume \(xy \geq 0\) for the moment and rewrite: \[ 3x^2 - xy - 2y^2 + 7 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Set up a system of equations From the rearranged equation, we can set up two equations based on the factorization: 1. \(3x + 2y = k\) 2. \(x - y = m\) Where \(k\) and \(m\) are integers that satisfy the equation. We can set \(k = 7\) and \(m = -1\) (since \(-7 = -1 \times 7\)). ### Step 5: Solve the system of equations We can solve the following two equations: 1. \(3x + 2y = 7\) 2. \(x - y = -1\) From the second equation, we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = x + 1 \] Substituting this into the first equation: \[ 3x + 2(x + 1) = 7 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3x + 2x + 2 = 7 \] \[ 5x + 2 = 7 \] \[ 5x = 5 \implies x = 1 \] Now substituting \(x = 1\) back to find \(y\): \[ y = 1 + 1 = 2 \] ### Step 6: Consider negative values Since \(x\) and \(y\) can also take negative values, we can also consider: 1. \(x = -1\) and \(y = -2\) ### Step 7: Write the complex numbers The complex numbers corresponding to these integer pairs are: 1. \(1 + 2i\) 2. \(1 - 2i\) 3. \(-1 + 2i\) 4. \(-1 - 2i\) ### Final Answer The required complex numbers are: 1. \(1 + 2i\) 2. \(1 - 2i\) 3. \(-1 + 2i\) 4. \(-1 - 2i\)

To solve the equation \(3x^2 - |xy| - 2y^2 + 7 = 0\) for integer values of \(x\) and \(y\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation Start with the original equation: \[ 3x^2 - |xy| - 2y^2 + 7 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: ...
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