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The probablities of events , AnnB, A, B ...

The probablities of events , `AnnB`, `A`, `B` and `AuuB` are respectively in `A.P.` with second term equal to the common difference. Therefore `A` and `B` are

A

mutually exclusive

B

independent

C

such that one of them must occur

D

such that one is twice as likely as the order

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given probabilities of events A ∩ B, A, B, and A ∪ B, which are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) with the second term equal to the common difference. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Probabilities**: Let: - \( P(A \cap B) = a \) (first term) - \( P(A) = a + d \) (second term) - \( P(B) = a + 2d \) (third term) - \( P(A \cup B) = a + 3d \) (fourth term) 2. **Set Up the Condition**: According to the problem, the second term is equal to the common difference: \[ a + d = d \] 3. **Solve for \( a \)**: Rearranging the equation from step 2 gives: \[ a + d - d = 0 \implies a = 0 \] 4. **Substitute \( a \) Back**: Now substituting \( a = 0 \) into the expressions for the probabilities: - \( P(A \cap B) = 0 \) - \( P(A) = 0 + d = d \) - \( P(B) = 0 + 2d = 2d \) - \( P(A \cup B) = 0 + 3d = 3d \) 5. **Interpret the Results**: Since \( P(A \cap B) = 0 \), it indicates that events A and B do not have any outcomes in common. Thus, A and B are mutually exclusive events. 6. **Check the Probabilities**: - The probabilities must satisfy the condition \( P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) = P(A \cup B) \): \[ d + 2d - 0 = 3d \] This condition holds true. 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, we conclude that: - Events A and B are mutually exclusive. - The probability of event B is twice that of event A. ### Final Answer: - Events A and B are mutually exclusive. - The probability of event B is twice that of event A.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given probabilities of events A ∩ B, A, B, and A ∪ B, which are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) with the second term equal to the common difference. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Probabilities**: Let: - \( P(A \cap B) = a \) (first term) - \( P(A) = a + d \) (second term) ...
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Knowledge Check

  • If sixth term of an A.P. is 5 and its tenth term is 9, then the common difference of the A.P. is:

    A
    1
    B
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    C
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    D
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