In a `DeltaABC, A = (2,3)` and medians through B and C have equations `x +y - 1 = 0` and `2y - 1 = 0` Equation of median through A is
A
`x +y = 4`
B
`5x - 3y = 1`
C
`5x +3y = 1`
D
`5x = 3y`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the median through point A in triangle ABC, we follow these steps:
### Step 1: Identify the given points and equations
We are given:
- Point A = (2, 3)
- Equation of the median through B: \(x + y - 1 = 0\)
- Equation of the median through C: \(2y - 1 = 0\)
### Step 2: Find the coordinates of point F (centroid)
The centroid F of triangle ABC can be found by solving the equations of the medians through points B and C.
1. From the equation \(2y - 1 = 0\):
\[
2y = 1 \implies y = \frac{1}{2}
\]
2. Substitute \(y = \frac{1}{2}\) into the first equation \(x + y - 1 = 0\):
\[
x + \frac{1}{2} - 1 = 0 \implies x = 1 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Thus, the coordinates of point F (centroid) are:
\[
F = \left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)
\]
### Step 3: Calculate the slope of the line AF
To find the slope of the line passing through points A and F, we use the slope formula:
\[
m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
\]
Substituting the coordinates of A (2, 3) and F \(\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\):
\[
m = \frac{\frac{1}{2} - 3}{\frac{1}{2} - 2} = \frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{6}{2}}{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{4}{2}} = \frac{-\frac{5}{2}}{-\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{5}{3}
\]
### Step 4: Use point-slope form to find the equation of line AF
Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line:
\[
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
\]
Substituting \(m = \frac{5}{3}\), \(x_1 = 2\), and \(y_1 = 3\):
\[
y - 3 = \frac{5}{3}(x - 2)
\]
Expanding this:
\[
y - 3 = \frac{5}{3}x - \frac{10}{3}
\]
Rearranging gives:
\[
y = \frac{5}{3}x - \frac{10}{3} + 3
\]
Converting 3 into a fraction:
\[
3 = \frac{9}{3}
\]
Thus:
\[
y = \frac{5}{3}x - \frac{10}{3} + \frac{9}{3} = \frac{5}{3}x - \frac{1}{3}
\]
### Step 5: Write the equation in standard form
To convert to standard form \(Ax + By + C = 0\):
\[
\frac{5}{3}x - y - \frac{1}{3} = 0
\]
Multiplying through by 3 to eliminate the fractions:
\[
5x - 3y - 1 = 0
\]
Rearranging gives:
\[
5x - 3y = 1
\]
### Final Answer
The equation of the median through point A is:
\[
5x - 3y = 1
\]
---
To find the equation of the median through point A in triangle ABC, we follow these steps:
### Step 1: Identify the given points and equations
We are given:
- Point A = (2, 3)
- Equation of the median through B: \(x + y - 1 = 0\)
- Equation of the median through C: \(2y - 1 = 0\)
...
CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise ARCHIVES (NUMERICAL VALUE TYPE)|1 Videos
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