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The complete set of values of a for whic...

The complete set of values of a for which the function `f(x)=tan^(-1)(x^(2)-18x +a)gt 0 AA x in R` is

A

`(81,oo)`

B

`[81,oo)`

C

`(-oo,81)`

D

`(-oo,81]`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the complete set of values of \( a \) for which the function \( f(x) = \tan^{-1}(x^2 - 18x + a) > 0 \) for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Function**: The function \( f(x) = \tan^{-1}(x^2 - 18x + a) \) is greater than 0 when the argument of the tangent inverse function, \( x^2 - 18x + a \), is greater than 0. This is because the range of \( \tan^{-1}(y) \) is positive when \( y > 0 \). \[ x^2 - 18x + a > 0 \] 2. **Analyzing the Quadratic**: The expression \( x^2 - 18x + a \) is a quadratic function in \( x \). For this quadratic to be greater than 0 for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \), it must not have any real roots. This occurs when the discriminant \( D \) of the quadratic is less than 0. 3. **Finding the Discriminant**: The discriminant \( D \) of the quadratic \( ax^2 + bx + c \) is given by the formula: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = -18 \), and \( c = a \). Thus, the discriminant is: \[ D = (-18)^2 - 4(1)(a) = 324 - 4a \] 4. **Setting the Discriminant Condition**: For the quadratic to be positive for all \( x \), we need: \[ D < 0 \] Therefore, we set up the inequality: \[ 324 - 4a < 0 \] 5. **Solving the Inequality**: Rearranging the inequality gives: \[ 324 < 4a \] Dividing both sides by 4: \[ 81 < a \] or equivalently: \[ a > 81 \] 6. **Conclusion**: The complete set of values for \( a \) for which \( f(x) > 0 \) for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) is: \[ a \in (81, \infty) \] ### Final Answer: The complete set of values of \( a \) is \( (81, \infty) \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the complete set of values of \( a \) for which the function \( f(x) = \tan^{-1}(x^2 - 18x + a) > 0 \) for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Function**: The function \( f(x) = \tan^{-1}(x^2 - 18x + a) \) is greater than 0 when the argument of the tangent inverse function, \( x^2 - 18x + a \), is greater than 0. This is because the range of \( \tan^{-1}(y) \) is positive when \( y > 0 \). \[ ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The least value of the function f(x) = ax + (b)/(x) (x gt 0, a gt 0, b gt 0)

    A
    `sqrt(ab)`
    B
    `2 sqrt(ab)`
    C
    ab
    D
    2ab
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