If the area of bounded between the x-axis and the graph of `y=6x-3x^2`
between the ordinates `x=1a n dx=a`
is `19`
units, then `a`
can take the value
`4or-2`
two value are in (2,3) and one
in `(-1,0)`
two value are in (3,4) and one in
`(-2,-1)`
none of these
A
one value in (2, 3)
B
one value in `(-2, -1)`
C
one value in `(-1,0)`
D
one value in `(3,4)`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a \) such that the area between the curve \( y = 6x - 3x^2 \) and the x-axis from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = a \) is equal to 19 square units.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Set Up the Integral**:
The area \( A \) between the curve and the x-axis from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = a \) can be expressed as:
\[
A = \int_{1}^{a} (6x - 3x^2) \, dx
\]
2. **Calculate the Integral**:
We first need to find the antiderivative of \( 6x - 3x^2 \):
\[
\int (6x - 3x^2) \, dx = 3x^2 - x^3 + C
\]
Now, we can evaluate the definite integral:
\[
A = \left[ 3x^2 - x^3 \right]_{1}^{a} = (3a^2 - a^3) - (3(1)^2 - (1)^3)
\]
Simplifying this gives:
\[
A = (3a^2 - a^3) - (3 - 1) = 3a^2 - a^3 - 2
\]
3. **Set the Area Equal to 19**:
We set the expression for the area equal to 19:
\[
3a^2 - a^3 - 2 = 19
\]
Rearranging this equation gives:
\[
-a^3 + 3a^2 - 21 = 0
\]
or, multiplying through by -1:
\[
a^3 - 3a^2 + 21 = 0
\]
4. **Finding the Roots**:
We can use the Rational Root Theorem or synthetic division to find possible rational roots. Testing \( a = 4 \):
\[
4^3 - 3(4^2) + 21 = 64 - 48 + 21 = 37 \quad \text{(not a root)}
\]
Testing \( a = -2 \):
\[
(-2)^3 - 3(-2)^2 + 21 = -8 - 12 + 21 = 1 \quad \text{(not a root)}
\]
We can also check values in the intervals given in the problem.
5. **Using the Intermediate Value Theorem**:
We can check the values in the intervals:
- For \( a = 2 \):
\[
2^3 - 3(2^2) + 21 = 8 - 12 + 21 = 17 \quad \text{(positive)}
\]
- For \( a = 3 \):
\[
3^3 - 3(3^2) + 21 = 27 - 27 + 21 = 21 \quad \text{(positive)}
\]
- For \( a = 4 \):
\[
4^3 - 3(4^2) + 21 = 64 - 48 + 21 = 37 \quad \text{(positive)}
\]
- For \( a = -1 \):
\[
(-1)^3 - 3(-1)^2 + 21 = -1 - 3 + 21 = 17 \quad \text{(positive)}
\]
- For \( a = -2 \):
\[
(-2)^3 - 3(-2)^2 + 21 = -8 - 12 + 21 = 1 \quad \text{(positive)}
\]
6. **Conclusion**:
Since we found that the polynomial changes signs in the intervals \( (2, 3) \) and \( (3, 4) \) and also has a root in \( (-2, -1) \), we conclude that the possible values for \( a \) are \( 4 \) and \( -2 \).
### Final Answer:
Thus, the values of \( a \) can be \( 4 \) or \( -2 \).
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a \) such that the area between the curve \( y = 6x - 3x^2 \) and the x-axis from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = a \) is equal to 19 square units.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Set Up the Integral**:
The area \( A \) between the curve and the x-axis from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = a \) can be expressed as:
\[
A = \int_{1}^{a} (6x - 3x^2) \, dx
...
If the area of bounded between the x-axis and the graph of y=6x-3x^2 between the ordinates x=1 and x=a is 19 units, then a can take the value: (A) 4 or -2 (B) one value is in (2, 3) and one in (-1, 0) (C) one value is in (3, 4) and one in (-2,-1) (D) none of these
If the area bounded between X-axis and the graph of y=6x-3x^2 between the ordinates x=1 and x=a is 10sq units, then 'a' can take the value
The area bounded by the curve y=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) and x -axis lying between the ordinates x = 0 and x = 4 is
Find the area of the region bounded by the line y=3x+2 , the x-axis and the ordinates x=-1 and x=1
Find the area bounded by the curve y=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) lying between the ordinates x=0a n dx=3.
Find the area bounded by the curve y=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) lying between the ordinates x=0a n dx=3.
Find the area bounded by the curve y=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) lying between the ordinates x=0a n dx=3.
Find the area bounded by the curve y=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) and X-axis lying between ordinates x=0 and x=3
Find the area bounded by the curve y=4x-x^2 , the x-axis and the ordinates x=1 and x=3 .
The area bounded by the curves y=cosx and y=sinx between the ordinates x=0 and x=(3pi)/2 is