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Let f(x) ={{:( [x],-2le xle -(1)/(2) ),(...

`Let f(x) ={{:( [x],-2le xle -(1)/(2) ),( 2x^(2)-1,-(1)/(2)lt xle2):}and g(x) =f(|x|)+|f(x)|,` where [.] represents the greatest integer function .
the number of point where `|f(x)|` is non - differentiable is

A

3

B

4

C

2

D

5

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) \) and determine the points where \( |f(x)| \) is non-differentiable. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Define the function \( f(x) \)**: The function \( f(x) \) is given as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} [x] & \text{for } -2 \leq x \leq -\frac{1}{2} \\ 2x^2 - 1 & \text{for } -\frac{1}{2} < x \leq 2 \end{cases} \] Here, \([x]\) is the greatest integer function. 2. **Evaluate \( f(x) \) at critical points**: - For \( x = -2 \): \( f(-2) = [-2] = -2 \) - For \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \): \( f(-\frac{1}{2}) = [-\frac{1}{2}] = -1 \) - For \( x = 0 \): \( f(0) = 2(0)^2 - 1 = -1 \) - For \( x = 1 \): \( f(1) = 2(1)^2 - 1 = 1 \) - For \( x = 2 \): \( f(2) = 2(2)^2 - 1 = 7 \) 3. **Identify points of non-differentiability for \( |f(x)| \)**: We need to check where \( |f(x)| \) is non-differentiable. The absolute value function can introduce non-differentiability at points where \( f(x) = 0 \) or where \( f(x) \) is not differentiable. - **Find where \( f(x) = 0 \)**: - For \( 2x^2 - 1 = 0 \): \[ 2x^2 = 1 \implies x^2 = \frac{1}{2} \implies x = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \approx \pm 0.707 \] - For \( -2 \leq x \leq -\frac{1}{2} \), \( f(x) = [x] \) is never zero since \([x]\) takes values -2, -1, and 0 in that interval. 4. **Check differentiability at critical points**: - **At \( x = -1 \)**: - \( f(x) \) transitions from \(-2\) to \(-1\), which is a jump discontinuity. - **At \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \)**: - \( f(x) \) transitions from \(-1\) to \(0\), which is also a jump discontinuity. - **At \( x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \)**: - Check left-hand and right-hand derivatives: - Left-hand derivative: \( \lim_{x \to \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}^-} \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2 - 1) = 4\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) = 2\sqrt{2} \) - Right-hand derivative: \( \lim_{x \to \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}^+} \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2 - 1) = 4\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) = 2\sqrt{2} \) - Since both derivatives are equal, \( |f(x)| \) is differentiable at this point. 5. **Conclusion**: The points where \( |f(x)| \) is non-differentiable are: - \( x = -1 \) - \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \) - \( x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) Thus, the total number of points where \( |f(x)| \) is non-differentiable is **3**. ### Final Answer: The number of points where \( |f(x)| \) is non-differentiable is **3**. ---
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