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If 7th and 13th terms of an A.P. be 34 a...

If 7th and 13th terms of an A.P. be 34 and 64 respectively, then its 18th term is

A

`87`

B

`88`

C

`89`

D

`90`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the 18th term of the arithmetic progression (A.P.) given that the 7th term is 34 and the 13th term is 64, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the formula for the nth term of an A.P.**: The nth term of an A.P. can be expressed as: \[ A_n = A + (n-1)d \] where \( A \) is the first term and \( d \) is the common difference. 2. **Set up the equations for the given terms**: - For the 7th term: \[ A_7 = A + 6d = 34 \quad \text{(1)} \] - For the 13th term: \[ A_{13} = A + 12d = 64 \quad \text{(2)} \] 3. **Subtract equation (1) from equation (2)**: \[ (A + 12d) - (A + 6d) = 64 - 34 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 12d - 6d = 30 \implies 6d = 30 \] Therefore, we find: \[ d = 5 \quad \text{(3)} \] 4. **Substitute \( d \) back into equation (1) to find \( A \)**: \[ A + 6(5) = 34 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ A + 30 = 34 \implies A = 4 \quad \text{(4)} \] 5. **Now, find the 18th term using the values of \( A \) and \( d \)**: \[ A_{18} = A + 17d \] Substituting the values from (3) and (4): \[ A_{18} = 4 + 17(5) = 4 + 85 = 89 \] ### Final Answer: The 18th term of the A.P. is \( \boxed{89} \).
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RD SHARMA ENGLISH-ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS-All Questions
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