Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Let F,FN and f denote the magnitudes of ...

Let `F,F_N and f` denote the magnitudes of the contact force, normal force and the friction exerted by one surface on the other kept in contact. If none of these is zero,

A

`FgtF_N`

B

`Fgt1`

C

F_N > f`

D

`F_N-fltFltF_N+f`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationships between the contact force (F), normal force (Fn), and frictional force (f) when none of these forces is zero. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Forces**: - The contact force (F) is the resultant of the normal force (Fn) and the frictional force (f). - The normal force acts perpendicular to the surfaces in contact, while the frictional force acts parallel to the surfaces. 2. **Using Vector Addition**: - Since Fn and f are perpendicular to each other, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude of the contact force: \[ F = \sqrt{F_n^2 + f^2} \] 3. **Analyzing the Magnitudes**: - From the equation \( F = \sqrt{F_n^2 + f^2} \), we can deduce that: - \( F \) is always greater than both \( F_n \) and \( f \) because both \( F_n \) and \( f \) are squared and added together. 4. **Frictional Force Relation**: - The frictional force can be expressed as: \[ f = \mu F_n \] - Here, \( \mu \) is the coefficient of friction, which can vary depending on the surfaces in contact. 5. **Comparing Normal Force and Frictional Force**: - The relationship between \( F_n \) and \( f \) depends on the value of \( \mu \): - If \( \mu > 1 \), then \( f \) can be greater than \( F_n \). - If \( \mu < 1 \), then \( F_n \) can be greater than \( f \). - Therefore, it is not always true that \( F_n > f \). 6. **Verifying the Options**: - **Option 1**: \( F > F_n \) (True) - **Option 2**: \( F > f \) (True) - **Option 3**: \( F_n > f \) (Not always true) - **Option 4**: \( F_n - f < F < F_n + f \) (True) - This can be shown by manipulating the inequalities derived from the Pythagorean theorem. ### Conclusion: The correct options are 1, 2, and 4.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • FRICTION

    HC VERMA ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises|31 Videos
  • FRICTION

    HC VERMA ENGLISH|Exercise Questions for short Answer|11 Videos
  • FRICTION

    HC VERMA ENGLISH|Exercise Objective -1|10 Videos
  • FLUID MECHANICS

    HC VERMA ENGLISH|Exercise All Questions|90 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    HC VERMA ENGLISH|Exercise Question for short Answers|18 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let F_pp, F_pn and F_nn denote the magnitudes of the nuclear force by a proton on a proton, by a proton on a neutron and by a neutron on a neutron respectively. When the separation is 1 fm ,

Let F_1 be the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on the Sun by Earth and F_2 be the magnitude of the force exerted on Earth by the Sun. Then:

The angle between the resultant contact force and the normal force exerted by a body on the other is called the angle of friction. Show that it lamda be the angle of friction and mu the coefficient of static friction. lamdaletan^-1mu .

Choose the correct statement(s) about the frictional force between two solid surfaces in contact

Assertion: Magnitude of the contact force is always greater than the magnitude of frictional force. Reason: Contact force is the resultant of the friction force and normal reaction.

Two forces of magnitude F are acting on a uniform disc kept on a horizontal rough surface as shown in the figure. Friction force by the horizontal surface on the disc is nF . Find the value of n .

Assertion: Frictional force is the component of contact force parallel to the surface. Reason: Friction force always opposes the motion of a body.

Do the forces of friction and other contact forces arises due to gravitational attraction? If not, what is the origin of these forces?

A block is kept on a smooth inclined plane of angle of inclination 30^(@) that moves with a constant acceleration so that the block does not slide relative to the inclined plane. Let F_(1) be the the contact force between the block and the plane . Now the inclined plane stops and let F_(2) be the contact force between the two in this case. Then, F_(1)//F_(2) is

A block of mass 70 kg is kept on a rough horizontal surface and coefficient of static friction between block and surface is 0.4 . A man is trying to pull the block by applying a horizontal force .The net contact force exerted by the surface on the block is F , then: