Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
An electric current of 2.0 A passes thro...

An electric current of `2.0` A passes through a wire of resistance `25 Omega`. How much heat will be developed in 1 minute?

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how much heat will be developed in a wire when an electric current passes through it, we can use Joule's law of heating. Here's a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Current (I) = 2.0 A - Resistance (R) = 25 Ω - Time (t) = 1 minute = 60 seconds ### Step 2: Write the formula for heat produced According to Joule's law, the heat (H) produced in a resistor is given by the formula: \[ H = I^2 \times R \times t \] where: - \( H \) is the heat energy in Joules, - \( I \) is the current in Amperes, - \( R \) is the resistance in Ohms, - \( t \) is the time in seconds. ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula Now, substitute the values into the formula: \[ H = (2.0 \, \text{A})^2 \times (25 \, \Omega) \times (60 \, \text{s}) \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( I^2 \) Calculate \( I^2 \): \[ (2.0 \, \text{A})^2 = 4.0 \, \text{A}^2 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( I^2 \) back into the equation Now substitute \( I^2 \) back into the equation: \[ H = 4.0 \, \text{A}^2 \times 25 \, \Omega \times 60 \, \text{s} \] ### Step 6: Multiply the values Now, calculate the product: \[ H = 4.0 \times 25 \times 60 \] First, calculate \( 4.0 \times 25 \): \[ 4.0 \times 25 = 100 \] Then multiply by 60: \[ 100 \times 60 = 6000 \] ### Step 7: State the final answer Thus, the heat developed in the wire in 1 minute is: \[ H = 6000 \, \text{Joules} \] ### Summary The heat developed in the wire when a current of 2.0 A passes through a resistance of 25 Ω for 1 minute is **6000 Joules**. ---

To solve the problem of how much heat will be developed in a wire when an electric current passes through it, we can use Joule's law of heating. Here's a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Current (I) = 2.0 A - Resistance (R) = 25 Ω - Time (t) = 1 minute = 60 seconds ### Step 2: Write the formula for heat produced ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMAL AND CHEMICAL EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT

    HC VERMA ENGLISH|Exercise Short Question|9 Videos
  • THERMAL AND CHEMICAL EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT

    HC VERMA ENGLISH|Exercise Objective 2|5 Videos
  • THE SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY

    HC VERMA ENGLISH|Exercise Short answer|2 Videos
  • X-Rays

    HC VERMA ENGLISH|Exercise Ques for Short Ans|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A current of 2 A is passed through a coil of resistance 75 ohm for 2 minutes How much heat energy is produced ?

A current i_1 = i_0 sin omegat passes through a resistor of resistance R . How much thermal energy is produced in one time period? A current i_2 = -i_0 sin omegat passes through the resistor. How much thermal energy is produced in one time period? If i_1 and i_2 both pass through the resistor simultaneously, how much thermal energy is produced? Is the principle of superposition obeyed in this case?

A current of 2 A is passed through a coil of resistance 75 ohm for 2 minutes How much charge is passed through the resistance ?

The electric current passes through a metallic wire produces heat because of :

Current passing through 3 Omega resistance is

In the given circuit current flowing through 2 Omega resistance is

Current 2 A is flowing through a conductor fo resistance 4 Omega . Find the electrical energy consumedin 10 s.

Calculate the current flowing through a wire of resistance 5 Omega connected to a battery of potential difference 3 V.

Electric current through 400 Omega resistor is :

Calculate the current flowing through a wire of resistance 7.5 Omega connected to a battery of potential difference 1.5. V.