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At 0^(@)C and one atm pressure, a gas oc...

At `0^(@)C` and one atm pressure, a gas occupies 100 cc. If the pressure is increased to one and a half-time and temprature is increased by one-third of absolute temperature, then final volume of the gas will be:

A

80 cc

B

88.9 cc

C

66.7 cc

D

100 cc

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the Ideal Gas Law, which states that \( PV = nRT \). We will analyze the initial and final states of the gas and apply the formula accordingly. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Initial Conditions**: - Initial Volume, \( V_1 = 100 \, \text{cc} \) - Initial Pressure, \( P_1 = 1 \, \text{atm} \) - Initial Temperature, \( T_1 = 0^\circ C = 273 \, \text{K} \) (Convert Celsius to Kelvin) 2. **Determine Final Conditions**: - The pressure is increased to one and a half times the initial pressure: \[ P_2 = 1.5 \times P_1 = 1.5 \times 1 \, \text{atm} = 1.5 \, \text{atm} \] - The temperature is increased by one-third of the absolute temperature: \[ T_2 = T_1 + \frac{1}{3} T_1 = T_1 \left(1 + \frac{1}{3}\right) = T_1 \times \frac{4}{3} = 273 \times \frac{4}{3} = 364 \, \text{K} \] 3. **Apply the Ideal Gas Law**: - Using the relation \( P_1 V_1 / T_1 = P_2 V_2 / T_2 \), we can rearrange it to find \( V_2 \): \[ V_2 = \frac{P_1 V_1 T_2}{P_2 T_1} \] 4. **Substituting the Values**: - Substitute \( P_1 = 1 \, \text{atm} \), \( V_1 = 100 \, \text{cc} \), \( T_2 = 364 \, \text{K} \), \( P_2 = 1.5 \, \text{atm} \), and \( T_1 = 273 \, \text{K} \): \[ V_2 = \frac{1 \times 100 \times 364}{1.5 \times 273} \] 5. **Calculate \( V_2 \)**: - Calculate the numerator: \[ 1 \times 100 \times 364 = 36400 \] - Calculate the denominator: \[ 1.5 \times 273 = 409.5 \] - Now, divide the numerator by the denominator: \[ V_2 = \frac{36400}{409.5} \approx 88.9 \, \text{cc} \] ### Final Answer: The final volume of the gas, \( V_2 \), is approximately **88.9 cc**.

To solve the problem, we will use the Ideal Gas Law, which states that \( PV = nRT \). We will analyze the initial and final states of the gas and apply the formula accordingly. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Initial Conditions**: - Initial Volume, \( V_1 = 100 \, \text{cc} \) - Initial Pressure, \( P_1 = 1 \, \text{atm} \) - Initial Temperature, \( T_1 = 0^\circ C = 273 \, \text{K} \) (Convert Celsius to Kelvin) ...
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Knowledge Check

  • At NTP the volume of a gas is 40 mL . If pressure is increased to 800 mm of Hg at the same temperature what will be the volume of the gas ?

    A
    38 mL
    B
    22400 mL
    C
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    D
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