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The sum of the co-efficients of all odd ...

The sum of the co-efficients of all odd degree terms in the expansion of `(x+sqrt(x^3-1))^5+(x-(sqrt(x^3-1))^5, (x gt 1)`

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the coefficients of all odd degree terms in the expansion of \( (x + \sqrt{x^3 - 1})^5 + (x - \sqrt{x^3 - 1})^5 \). ### Step 1: Use the Binomial Theorem We can apply the binomial theorem to expand both terms: \[ (x + \sqrt{x^3 - 1})^5 = \sum_{k=0}^{5} \binom{5}{k} x^{5-k} (\sqrt{x^3 - 1})^k \] \[ (x - \sqrt{x^3 - 1})^5 = \sum_{k=0}^{5} \binom{5}{k} x^{5-k} (-\sqrt{x^3 - 1})^k \] ### Step 2: Combine the Expansions Adding the two expansions together: \[ (x + \sqrt{x^3 - 1})^5 + (x - \sqrt{x^3 - 1})^5 = \sum_{k=0}^{5} \binom{5}{k} x^{5-k} \left((\sqrt{x^3 - 1})^k + (-\sqrt{x^3 - 1})^k\right) \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Expression Notice that the terms where \( k \) is odd will cancel out, while the terms where \( k \) is even will double: \[ = 2 \sum_{k \text{ even}} \binom{5}{k} x^{5-k} (x^3 - 1)^{k/2} \] ### Step 4: Identify Even Values of k The even values of \( k \) from 0 to 5 are \( k = 0, 2, 4 \): - For \( k = 0 \): \( \binom{5}{0} x^5 (x^3 - 1)^0 = x^5 \) - For \( k = 2 \): \( \binom{5}{2} x^3 (x^3 - 1)^1 = 10x^3(x^3 - 1) = 10x^6 - 10x^3 \) - For \( k = 4 \): \( \binom{5}{4} x^1 (x^3 - 1)^2 = 5x((x^3 - 1)^2) = 5x(x^6 - 2x^3 + 1) = 5x^7 - 10x^4 + 5x \) ### Step 5: Combine All Terms Now, we combine all the terms: \[ = x^5 + (10x^6 - 10x^3) + (5x^7 - 10x^4 + 5x) \] \[ = 5x^7 + 10x^6 - 10x^4 + x^5 - 10x^3 + 5x \] ### Step 6: Identify Odd Degree Terms The odd degree terms in the final expression are: - \( -10x^3 \) (coefficient = -10) - \( 5x \) (coefficient = 5) ### Step 7: Calculate the Sum of Coefficients of Odd Degree Terms Now we sum the coefficients of the odd degree terms: \[ -10 + 5 = -5 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of the coefficients of all odd degree terms is: \[ \boxed{-5} \]
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