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A parallel plate capacitor of capacitanc...

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance `1 mu F ` has a charge of `+ 2 mu C ` on one of the plates and a charge of `+ 4 mu C ` on the other. The potential difference developed across the capacitor is

A

`3V`

B

`1V`

C

`5V`

D

`2V`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the potential difference developed across a parallel plate capacitor, we can use the relationship between charge (Q), capacitance (C), and potential difference (V). The formula is given by: \[ V = \frac{Q}{C} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Capacitance, \( C = 1 \, \mu F = 1 \times 10^{-6} \, F \) - Charge on one plate, \( Q_1 = +2 \, \mu C = 2 \times 10^{-6} \, C \) - Charge on the other plate, \( Q_2 = +4 \, \mu C = 4 \times 10^{-6} \, C \) 2. **Determine the Net Charge on the Capacitor:** - The net charge \( Q \) on the capacitor is the difference between the charges on the two plates: \[ Q = Q_2 - Q_1 = 4 \, \mu C - 2 \, \mu C = 2 \, \mu C = 2 \times 10^{-6} \, C \] 3. **Calculate the Potential Difference:** - Now, we can use the formula for potential difference: \[ V = \frac{Q}{C} \] - Substitute the values: \[ V = \frac{2 \times 10^{-6} \, C}{1 \times 10^{-6} \, F} = 2 \, V \] 4. **Conclusion:** - The potential difference developed across the capacitor is \( 2 \, V \). ### Final Answer: The potential difference developed across the capacitor is **2 volts**.
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Knowledge Check

  • A capacitor or capacitance C_(1) is charge to a potential V and then connected in parallel to an uncharged capacitor of capacitance C_(2) . The fianl potential difference across each capacitor will be

    A
    `(C_(1)V)/(C_(1)+C_(2))`
    B
    `(C_(2)V)/(C_(1)+C_(2))`
    C
    `1+(C_(2))/(C_(1))`
    D
    `1-(C_(2))/(C_(1))`
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