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The energy required to remove the elect...

The energy required to remove the electron from a singly ionized Helium atom is `2.2` times the energy required to remove an electron from Helium atom. The total energy required to ionize the Helium atom completely is:

A

Option1 `109 eV`

B

Option2 `34 eV`

C

Option3 `79 eV`

D

Option4 `20 eV`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the total energy required to completely ionize a helium atom, which has two electrons. The energy required to remove the first electron from a neutral helium atom is denoted as \( E_1 \), and the energy required to remove the second electron from a singly ionized helium atom (which has one electron left) is denoted as \( E_2 \). According to the problem, \( E_2 \) is 2.2 times \( E_1 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Ionization Energies**: - Let \( E_1 \) be the energy required to remove the first electron from a neutral helium atom. - Let \( E_2 \) be the energy required to remove the second electron from the singly ionized helium atom. - According to the problem, we have the relationship: \[ E_2 = 2.2 \times E_1 \] 2. **Using the Formula for Ionization Energy**: - The ionization energy for hydrogen-like atoms is given by the formula: \[ E = \frac{13.6 \, Z^2}{n^2} \text{ eV} \] - For helium, which has \( Z = 2 \) and for the first electron (ground state, \( n = 1 \)): \[ E_1 = \frac{13.6 \times 2^2}{1^2} = \frac{13.6 \times 4}{1} = 54.4 \text{ eV} \] 3. **Calculating \( E_2 \)**: - Now, using the relationship \( E_2 = 2.2 \times E_1 \): \[ E_2 = 2.2 \times 54.4 \text{ eV} \] - Calculating \( E_2 \): \[ E_2 = 119.68 \text{ eV} \] 4. **Finding Total Energy Required for Complete Ionization**: - The total energy required to completely ionize the helium atom is the sum of the energies required to remove both electrons: \[ E_{\text{total}} = E_1 + E_2 \] - Substituting the values: \[ E_{\text{total}} = 54.4 \text{ eV} + 119.68 \text{ eV} = 174.08 \text{ eV} \] 5. **Final Answer**: - The total energy required to ionize the helium atom completely is approximately: \[ E_{\text{total}} \approx 174.08 \text{ eV} \]
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Knowledge Check

  • the energy required to excite an electron in hydrogen atom to its first excited state is

    A
    `8.5eV`
    B
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    C
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    C
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    D
    108.8eV
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