Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Atomic hydrogen combines with almost all...

Atomic hydrogen combines with almost all elements but molecular hydrogen does not. Explain.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Atomic hydrogen is highly unstable and hence it is very reactive. Its electronic configuration is `1s^1`. For stability it accept 1 more electron and thus it almost combine with all the elements.
Atomic hydrogen make hydride by three different type.
(i) If remove one electron and form `H^+`
(ii) It accept one electron and form `H^-`
(iii) It share one electron and form covalent single bond. In contrast, the bond dissocia tion energy of H-H bond is very high (435.88 kJ `"mol"^(-1)`). As a result molecular hy drogen is almost inert at room temp. and hence reacts only with a few elements.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • HYDROGEN

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise Section-D NCERT Exemplar (Short Answer)|37 Videos
  • HYDROCARBONS

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise (Questions for Module (Section - D))|1 Videos
  • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise Section -D - Long Answer Type|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

For the formation of atomic hydrogen from the molecular hydrogen, the favourable condition will be:-