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Show that internal forces can change the...

Show that internal forces can change the kinetic energy but not linear momentum .

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`vecF_("ext") = M veca_(CM) implies vecF_("ext") = (M d vecv_(CM))/(dt)`
`vecF_("ext") = (d)/(dt) (M vecv_(CM))`

Only external forces can change the momentum of a system . Internal forces can gives rise to kinetic energy . A compressed spring attached to two blocks , converts its potential energy into kinetic energy . This K.E. is due to internal forces .
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Explore conceptually related problems

A : Internal forces can change the kinetic energy but not the momentum of the system. R : The net internal force on a system is always zero.

Choose the correct statement regarding a system of particles. Internal forces can change the kinetic energy of the system without changing system's momentum O Impulse can be defined as a very large force that acts for a very short time and causes finite change in momentum. Internal forces can change the potential energy of the system without changing system's momentum Internal forces can change the mechanical energy of the system without changing system's momentum.

CRTM Kinetic Energy and Angular Momentum

Assertion: Internal forces cannot change linear momentum. Reason: Internal forces can change the kinetic energy of a system.

Assertion : Internal forces acting on the system cannot change linear momentum of the system . Reason : Internal forces can change kinetic energy of the system.

Underline the correct alterntaive: a) when a conservative force does positivie work on a body, the potential energy of the body increase/decreases/remains unaltered. work done by a body against friction always results in a loss of its kinetic /potential energy. c) The rate of change of total momentum of a many-particle system is proportional to the external force/ sum of the internal forces on the system. d) In an inelastic collision of two bodies, the quantities which do not change after the collision are the total kinetic energy/total linear momentum/total enregy of the system of two bodies.

Statement-1 : Internal forces can change total linear momentum of system. Statement-2 : Due to work of internal forces kinectic energy of system may change.

MTG GUIDE-MOTION OF SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND RIGID BODY -AIPMT / NEET (MCQs)
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