Match column `I` with column `II` and select the correct option from the codes given below
`{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),("A.","Heart failure","(i)",underset(underset("blood supply")("damaged by an inadequate"))("Heart muscle is suddenly")),("B.","Cardiac arrest","(ii)",underset(underset("heart muscles")("inadequate" O_(2) "reachinh the"))("Chest pain due to")),("C.","Heart attack","(iii)","Atherosclerosis"),("D.",underset("diseas(CAD)")("Coronary artery"),("iv"),underset(underset("the needs of the body")("efficiency enough to meet"))("Heart not pumping blood")),("E.","Angina pectoris","(v)","Heart stops beating"):}`

Options

A. A-(iv),B-(v),C-(i),D-(iii),E-(ii)
B. A-(v),B-(iv),C-(i),D-(iii),E-(ii)
C. A-(iv),B-(v),C-(i),D-(ii),E-(iii)
D. A-(v),B-(iv),C-(ii),D-(iii),E-(i)

Answer

To solve the question of matching Column I with Column II, we will analyze each term in Column I and find the appropriate match in Column II based on the definitions and explanations provided in the video transcript.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Heart Failure (A)**:
- **Definition**: Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently enough to meet the body's needs.
- **Match**: (iv) "Heart not pumping blood efficiently enough to meet the needs of the body."

2. **Cardiac Arrest (B)**:
- **Definition**: Cardiac arrest is when the heart suddenly stops beating.
- **Match**: (v) "Heart stops beating."

3. **Heart Attack (C)**:
- **Definition**: A heart attack occurs when the heart muscle is suddenly damaged due to inadequate blood supply, often caused by a blockage.
- **Match**: (i) "Heart muscle is suddenly damaged by inadequate blood supply."

4. **Coronary Artery Disease (D)**:
- **Definition**: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is often caused by atherosclerosis, which leads to the narrowing of coronary arteries.
- **Match**: (iii) "Atherosclerosis."

5. **Angina Pectoris (E)**:
- **Definition**: Angina pectoris is characterized by chest pain due to inadequate oxygen reaching the heart muscles.
- **Match**: (ii) "Chest pain due to inadequate oxygen reaching the heart muscles."

### Final Matches:
- A → (iv)
- B → (v)
- C → (i)
- D → (iii)
- E → (ii)

### Summary of Matches:
- **A**: Heart Failure → (iv) Heart not pumping blood efficiently enough to meet the needs of the body.
- **B**: Cardiac Arrest → (v) Heart stops beating.
- **C**: Heart Attack → (i) Heart muscle is suddenly damaged by inadequate blood supply.
- **D**: Coronary Artery Disease → (iii) Atherosclerosis.
- **E**: Angina Pectoris → (ii) Chest pain due to inadequate oxygen reaching the heart muscles.