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Match column I with column II and select...

Match column `I` with column `II` and select the correct option from the codes given below
`{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),("A.","Heart failure","(i)",underset(underset("blood supply")("damaged by an inadequate"))("Heart muscle is suddenly")),("B.","Cardiac arrest","(ii)",underset(underset("heart muscles")("inadequate" O_(2) "reachinh the"))("Chest pain due to")),("C.","Heart attack","(iii)","Atherosclerosis"),("D.",underset("diseas(CAD)")("Coronary artery"),("iv"),underset(underset("the needs of the body")("efficiency enough to meet"))("Heart not pumping blood")),("E.","Angina pectoris","(v)","Heart stops beating"):}`

A

A-(iv),B-(v),C-(i),D-(iii),E-(ii)

B

A-(v),B-(iv),C-(i),D-(iii),E-(ii)

C

A-(iv),B-(v),C-(i),D-(ii),E-(iii)

D

A-(v),B-(iv),C-(ii),D-(iii),E-(i)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of matching Column I with Column II, we will analyze each term in Column I and find the appropriate match in Column II based on the definitions and explanations provided in the video transcript. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Heart Failure (A)**: - **Definition**: Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently enough to meet the body's needs. - **Match**: (iv) "Heart not pumping blood efficiently enough to meet the needs of the body." 2. **Cardiac Arrest (B)**: - **Definition**: Cardiac arrest is when the heart suddenly stops beating. - **Match**: (v) "Heart stops beating." 3. **Heart Attack (C)**: - **Definition**: A heart attack occurs when the heart muscle is suddenly damaged due to inadequate blood supply, often caused by a blockage. - **Match**: (i) "Heart muscle is suddenly damaged by inadequate blood supply." 4. **Coronary Artery Disease (D)**: - **Definition**: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is often caused by atherosclerosis, which leads to the narrowing of coronary arteries. - **Match**: (iii) "Atherosclerosis." 5. **Angina Pectoris (E)**: - **Definition**: Angina pectoris is characterized by chest pain due to inadequate oxygen reaching the heart muscles. - **Match**: (ii) "Chest pain due to inadequate oxygen reaching the heart muscles." ### Final Matches: - A → (iv) - B → (v) - C → (i) - D → (iii) - E → (ii) ### Summary of Matches: - **A**: Heart Failure → (iv) Heart not pumping blood efficiently enough to meet the needs of the body. - **B**: Cardiac Arrest → (v) Heart stops beating. - **C**: Heart Attack → (i) Heart muscle is suddenly damaged by inadequate blood supply. - **D**: Coronary Artery Disease → (iii) Atherosclerosis. - **E**: Angina Pectoris → (ii) Chest pain due to inadequate oxygen reaching the heart muscles.
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