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A lomecole of a gas has six degrees of f...

A lomecole of a gas has six degrees of freedom. Then the molar specific heat of the gas at constant volume is

A

`R/2`

B

R

C

`(3R)/(2)`

D

3R

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the molar specific heat of a gas at constant volume (Cv) given that the gas has six degrees of freedom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Degrees of Freedom**: - Degrees of freedom (F) refer to the number of independent ways in which a molecule can store energy. For a gas molecule, the degrees of freedom can be translational, rotational, and vibrational. 2. **Using the Formula for Molar Specific Heat**: - The molar specific heat at constant volume (Cv) is related to the degrees of freedom by the formula: \[ C_v = \frac{F}{2} R \] where \( R \) is the universal gas constant. 3. **Substituting the Given Degrees of Freedom**: - In this problem, we are given that the gas has 6 degrees of freedom (F = 6). We can substitute this value into the formula: \[ C_v = \frac{6}{2} R \] 4. **Calculating Cv**: - Simplifying the equation: \[ C_v = 3R \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the molar specific heat of the gas at constant volume is \( 3R \). ### Final Answer: The molar specific heat of the gas at constant volume is \( 3R \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the molar specific heat of a gas at constant volume (Cv) given that the gas has six degrees of freedom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Degrees of Freedom**: - Degrees of freedom (F) refer to the number of independent ways in which a molecule can store energy. For a gas molecule, the degrees of freedom can be translational, rotational, and vibrational. 2. **Using the Formula for Molar Specific Heat**: ...
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