Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
A lomecole of a gas has six degrees of f...

A lomecole of a gas has six degrees of freedom. Then the molar specific heat of the gas at constant volume is

A

`R/2`

B

R

C

`(3R)/(2)`

D

3R

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the molar specific heat of a gas at constant volume (Cv) given that the gas has six degrees of freedom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Degrees of Freedom**: - Degrees of freedom (F) refer to the number of independent ways in which a molecule can store energy. For a gas molecule, the degrees of freedom can be translational, rotational, and vibrational. 2. **Using the Formula for Molar Specific Heat**: - The molar specific heat at constant volume (Cv) is related to the degrees of freedom by the formula: \[ C_v = \frac{F}{2} R \] where \( R \) is the universal gas constant. 3. **Substituting the Given Degrees of Freedom**: - In this problem, we are given that the gas has 6 degrees of freedom (F = 6). We can substitute this value into the formula: \[ C_v = \frac{6}{2} R \] 4. **Calculating Cv**: - Simplifying the equation: \[ C_v = 3R \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the molar specific heat of the gas at constant volume is \( 3R \). ### Final Answer: The molar specific heat of the gas at constant volume is \( 3R \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the molar specific heat of a gas at constant volume (Cv) given that the gas has six degrees of freedom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Degrees of Freedom**: - Degrees of freedom (F) refer to the number of independent ways in which a molecule can store energy. For a gas molecule, the degrees of freedom can be translational, rotational, and vibrational. 2. **Using the Formula for Molar Specific Heat**: ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • KINETIC THEORY

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise HOTS|10 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS|8 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise LAW OF EQUIPARTITION OF ENERGY|5 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos
  • LAWS OF MOTION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

One moles of a monatomic gas is mixed with three moles of a diatomic gas. The molar specific heat of the mixture at constant volume is

Calculate the work done when one mole of a perfect gas is compressed adiabatically. The initial pressure and volume of the gas are 10^5 N//m^2 and 6 litres respectively. The final volume of the gas are 2 litre. Molar specific heat of the gas at constant volume is 3R//2 .

Knowledge Check

  • If a gas has n degrees of freedom ratio of specific heats of gas is

    A
    `(1+n)/(2)`
    B
    `1+(1)/(n)`
    C
    `1+(n)/(2)`
    D
    `1+(2)/(n)`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is mixed with one mole of an ideal diatomic gas. The molar specific heat of the mixture at constant volume is (in Calories )

    One mole of a mono-atomic ideal gas is mixed with one mole of a diatomic ideal gas. The molar specific heat of the mixture at constant volume is ……

    An ideal gas has molecules with 5 degrees of freedom. The ratio of specific heats at constant pressure (C_(p)) and at constant volume (C_(v)) is

    An ideal gas has molecules with 5 degrees of freedom. The ratio of specific heats at constant pressure (C_(p)) and at constant volume (C_(v)) is

    Calculate the molar specific heat of diatomic gas at constant volume. (R=8.314" J "mol^(-1)K^(-1))

    Calculate the molar specific heat of oxygen gas at constant volume. (R=8.314" J "mol^(-1)K^(-1))

    One mole of monoatomic gas and one mole of diatomic gas are mixed together. What is the molar specific heat at constant volume for the mixture ?