Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The surface considered for Gauss's law i...

The surface considered for Gauss's law is called

A

Closed surface

B

Sphereical surface

C

Gaussian surface

D

Plane surface

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the surface considered for Gauss's law, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Gauss's Law**: Gauss's law relates the electric field through a closed surface to the charge enclosed by that surface. It states that the electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the charge enclosed within that surface. 2. **Identifying the Surface**: The surface used in Gauss's law must be a closed surface. This is essential because Gauss's law applies to the total charge enclosed by the surface. 3. **Types of Surfaces**: While there are various types of surfaces (like spherical, cylindrical, and planar), the specific term used in the context of Gauss's law is important. 4. **Defining Gaussian Surface**: The term "Gaussian surface" is specifically used to refer to any closed surface that we choose to apply Gauss's law. This can be a spherical surface around a point charge or a cylindrical surface around a line charge. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the definitions and the context of Gauss's law, the surface considered for Gauss's law is called the "Gaussian surface." ### Final Answer: The surface considered for Gauss's law is called a **Gaussian surface**. ---

To solve the question regarding the surface considered for Gauss's law, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Gauss's Law**: Gauss's law relates the electric field through a closed surface to the charge enclosed by that surface. It states that the electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the charge enclosed within that surface. 2. **Identifying the Surface**: The surface used in Gauss's law must be a closed surface. This is essential because Gauss's law applies to the total charge enclosed by the surface. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise ASSERTION & REASON|15 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Electric Charges|5 Videos
  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT Exemplar|6 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If electric field around a surface is given by |vec(E)|=(Q_(in))/(epsilon_0|A|) where 'A' is the normal area of surface and Q_(in) is the charge enclosed by the surface. This relation of gauss's law is valid when

Gauss’s law states that

For a given surface the Gauss's law is stated as oint vecE.dvecA=0 . From this we can conclude that

The surface of nerve fibres bear narrow areas called

What is the nature of Gaussian surface involved in Gauss's law of electrostatics?

Assertion : If a dipole is enclosed by a surface, then according to Gauss's law, electric flux linked with it will be zero. Reason : The charge enclosed by a surface is zero.

Assertion : Total flux through a closed surface is zero if no charge is enclosed by the surface. Reason : Gauss law is true for any closed surface, no matter what its shape or size is.

A : We may have a Gaussian surface in which less number of field lines enter and more field lines come out. R : The electric field E in the Gauss's law is only due to the enclosed charges.

Assertion : Gauss's law shows diversion when inverse square law is not obeyed. Reason : Gauss's law is a consequence of conservation of charges.

Gauss's law and Coulomb's law , although expressed in different forms , are equivalent ways of describing the relation between charge and electric field in static conditions . Gauss's law is epsilon_(0) phi = q_(encl) ,when q(encl) is the net charge inside an imaginary closed surface called Gaussian surface. The two equations hold only when the net charge is in vaccum or air . A Gaussian surface encloses two of the four positively charged particles. The particles that contribute to the electric field at a point P on the surface are

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS-Assertion And Reason
  1. The surface considered for Gauss's law is called

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Assertion : When bodies are charged through friction, there is a trans...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion : When we rub a glass rod with silk, the rod gets positively...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion : The charge on any body can be increased or decreased in te...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assertion : When a body acquires negative charge, its mass decreases. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion. When charges are shared between any two bodies, no charge i...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion : Coulomb force and gravitational force follow the same inve...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion: If there exists coulombic attracation between two bodies bo...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion :The force with which two charges attract or repel each othe...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion : The electric field due to a discrete charge configuration ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion : Protons carrying positive charges are compactly residing i...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion : In a uniform electric field electrons move in the opposite...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion : Electrostatic field lines start at positive charges and en...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion : Surface charge density of an irregularly shaped conductor ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion: The whole charge of a conductor cannot be transferred to an...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion : Total flux through a closed surface is zero if no charge i...

    Text Solution

    |