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Assertion : Electron revolves around a p...

Assertion : Electron revolves around a positvely charged nucleus like a planet revolves around the sun.
Reason : The force acting in both the cases is of same kind.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given assertion and reason, we can break down the problem step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "Electron revolves around a positively charged nucleus like a planet revolves around the sun." - This is a comparison between the motion of an electron in an atom and the motion of a planet in a solar system. ### Step 2: Identify the Forces Involved Next, we need to identify the forces acting in both scenarios: - For the electron revolving around the nucleus, the force responsible is the **electrostatic force** (or Coulomb force) due to the attraction between the negatively charged electron and the positively charged nucleus. - For a planet revolving around the sun, the force responsible is the **gravitational force** due to the mass of the planet and the mass of the sun. ### Step 3: Compare the Forces Now, we compare the two forces: - The electrostatic force acts between charged particles (like electrons and protons). - The gravitational force acts between masses (like planets and the sun). ### Step 4: Evaluate the Reason The reason states that "The force acting in both the cases is of the same kind." - This statement is incorrect because the forces are fundamentally different: one is electrostatic and the other is gravitational. ### Step 5: Conclusion From the analysis: - The assertion is true because electrons do revolve around the nucleus in a manner similar to planets around the sun. - The reason is false because the forces acting in both cases are not of the same kind. Thus, the final conclusion is: - **Assertion is true, Reason is false.** ### Final Answer The correct option is that the assertion is true, but the reason is false. ---

To analyze the given assertion and reason, we can break down the problem step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "Electron revolves around a positively charged nucleus like a planet revolves around the sun." - This is a comparison between the motion of an electron in an atom and the motion of a planet in a solar system. ### Step 2: Identify the Forces Involved Next, we need to identify the forces acting in both scenarios: ...
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