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The frequency of radiation absorbed or e...

The frequency of radiation absorbed or emitted when transition occurs between two stationary states with energies `E_(1)` (lower) and `E_(2)` (higher) is given by

A

`v=(E_(1)+E_(2))/h`

B

`v=(E_(1)-E_(2))/h`

C

`v=(E_(1)xxE_(2))/h`

D

`v=(E_(2)-E_(1))/h`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the frequency of radiation absorbed or emitted during a transition between two stationary states with energies \( E_1 \) (lower) and \( E_2 \) (higher), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Energy Levels**: - Let \( E_2 \) be the energy of the higher stationary state (n2). - Let \( E_1 \) be the energy of the lower stationary state (n1). 2. **Understand the Transition**: - When an electron transitions from a higher energy level (n2) to a lower energy level (n1), it emits energy in the form of radiation (a photon). 3. **Apply the Energy Difference Formula**: - The energy of the emitted or absorbed photon is equal to the difference in energy between the two states. This can be expressed as: \[ \Delta E = E_2 - E_1 \] 4. **Relate Energy to Frequency**: - The energy of the photon is also related to its frequency (\( \nu \)) by the equation: \[ E = h \nu \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant. 5. **Combine the Equations**: - Setting the two expressions for energy equal gives us: \[ h \nu = E_2 - E_1 \] 6. **Solve for Frequency**: - Rearranging the equation to solve for frequency (\( \nu \)) yields: \[ \nu = \frac{E_2 - E_1}{h} \] ### Final Answer: The frequency of radiation absorbed or emitted during the transition is given by: \[ \nu = \frac{E_2 - E_1}{h} \]
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