Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
The frequency of radiation absorbed or e...

The frequency of radiation absorbed or emitted when transition occurs between two stationary states with energies `E_(1)` (lower) and `E_(2)` (higher) is given by

A

`v=(E_(1)+E_(2))/h`

B

`v=(E_(1)-E_(2))/h`

C

`v=(E_(1)xxE_(2))/h`

D

`v=(E_(2)-E_(1))/h`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the frequency of radiation absorbed or emitted during a transition between two stationary states with energies \( E_1 \) (lower) and \( E_2 \) (higher), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Energy Levels**: - Let \( E_2 \) be the energy of the higher stationary state (n2). - Let \( E_1 \) be the energy of the lower stationary state (n1). 2. **Understand the Transition**: - When an electron transitions from a higher energy level (n2) to a lower energy level (n1), it emits energy in the form of radiation (a photon). 3. **Apply the Energy Difference Formula**: - The energy of the emitted or absorbed photon is equal to the difference in energy between the two states. This can be expressed as: \[ \Delta E = E_2 - E_1 \] 4. **Relate Energy to Frequency**: - The energy of the photon is also related to its frequency (\( \nu \)) by the equation: \[ E = h \nu \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant. 5. **Combine the Equations**: - Setting the two expressions for energy equal gives us: \[ h \nu = E_2 - E_1 \] 6. **Solve for Frequency**: - Rearranging the equation to solve for frequency (\( \nu \)) yields: \[ \nu = \frac{E_2 - E_1}{h} \] ### Final Answer: The frequency of radiation absorbed or emitted during the transition is given by: \[ \nu = \frac{E_2 - E_1}{h} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS|11 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS|16 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos
  • THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Using Bohr's postulates, derive the expression for the frequency of radiation emitted when electron in hydrogen atom undergoes transition from higher energy state (quantum number n_(i) ) to the lower state, ( n_(f)) . When electron in hydrogen atom jumps from energy state n_(i) = 4 to n_(f) = 3, 2, 1 , identify the spectral series to which the emission lines belong.

The wavelength of radiation emitted when in He^(+) electron falls infinity to stationary state would be (R =1.098 xx 10 ^7 m^(-1))

Calculate the energy and frequency of the radiation emitted when an electron jumps from n=3 to n=2 in a hydrogen atom.

what are the frequency and wavelength of a photon emitted during a transition from n = 5 state to the n =2 state in the hydrogen atom?

what are the frequency and wavelength of a photon emitted during a transition from n = 5 state to the n =2 state in the hydrogen atom?

Calculate the wavelength and energy for radiation emitted for the electron transition from infinite (oo) to stationary state of the hydrogen atom R = 1.0967 xx 10^(7) m^(-1), h = 6.6256 xx 10^(-34) J s and c = 2.979 xx 10^(8) m s^(-1)

Calculate the wavelength and energy of radiation emitted for the electronic transition from infinity (oo) to stationary state one of the hydrogen atom ("R = 1.09678 "xx 10^(7) m^(-1))

Using Bohr's model , calculate the wavelength of the radiation emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom make a transition from the fourth energy level to the second energy level

Using Bohr's model , calculate the wavelength of the radiation emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the fourth energy level to the second energy level.

A hydrogen atom is in the third excited state. It make a transition to a different state and a photon is either obsorbed or emitted. Determine the quantum number n of the final state and the energy energy of the photon If it is a emitted with the shortest possible wavelength. b emitted with the longest possible wavelength and c absorbed with the longest possible wavelength.

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-STRUCTURE OF ATOM -Assertion And Reason
  1. The frequency of radiation absorbed or emitted when transition occurs ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Assertion : The characteristics of cathode rays do not depend upon the...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion : X-rays are used to study the interior of objects . Rea...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion : In Rutherford's alpha-particle scattering experiment, most...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assertion : All the isotopes of a given element show same chemical beh...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion : In electromagnetic spectrum, the small portion around 10^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion : When an iron rod is heated in a furnace, the radiation emi...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion : The number of electrons ejected from a metal surface depen...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion : Elements like Rb, Cs, Tl, In, Ga and Sc were discovered wh...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion : In hydrogen and hydrogen like species, orbital energy depe...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion : According to de Broglie, the wavelengths associated with e...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion : For l = 2, m(l) can be -2, -1, 0, +1 and +2. Reason : Fo...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion : Orbit and orbital are synonymous. Reason : A circular pa...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion : 3d(z^(2)) orbital is spherically symmetrical. Reason : T...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion : The maximum number of electrons in the shell with principl...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion : The outer electronic configuration of Cr and Cu are 3d^...

    Text Solution

    |