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Assertion:Na(2)O is basic whereas Cl(2)O...

Assertion:`Na_(2)O` is basic whereas `Cl_(2)O_(7) ` is acidic oxide.
Reason:Elements on extreme left form basic oxide whereas elements on extreme right form acidic oxides.

A

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

B

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

C

Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.

D

Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the assertion and reason question, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion **Assertion:** `Na2O` is basic whereas `Cl2O7` is acidic oxide. - **Explanation:** Sodium oxide (`Na2O`) is formed from sodium, which is an alkali metal (Group 1 element). When sodium oxide is dissolved in water, it forms sodium hydroxide (`NaOH`), which is a strong base. This means that `Na2O` is indeed a basic oxide. - On the other hand, `Cl2O7` (dichlorine heptoxide) is a compound formed from chlorine, which is a non-metal (Group 17 element). When `Cl2O7` is dissolved in water, it forms perchloric acid (`HClO4`), which is a strong acid. Therefore, `Cl2O7` is an acidic oxide. **Conclusion for Step 1:** The assertion is correct. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason **Reason:** Elements on extreme left form basic oxides whereas elements on extreme right form acidic oxides. - **Explanation:** The reason states that elements on the extreme left of the periodic table (like alkali metals) tend to form basic oxides, which is true. For example, sodium (Na) forms `Na2O`, which is basic. - The reason also states that elements on the extreme right of the periodic table (like halogens) form acidic oxides, which is also true. For example, chlorine (Cl) forms `Cl2O7`, which is acidic. **Conclusion for Step 2:** The reason is correct, but it does not specifically explain why `Na2O` is basic and `Cl2O7` is acidic in the context of the assertion. ### Final Conclusion - Both the assertion and the reason are correct. - However, the reason provided does not serve as the correct explanation for the assertion. ### Answer The correct option is: **Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.** ---

To solve the assertion and reason question, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion **Assertion:** `Na2O` is basic whereas `Cl2O7` is acidic oxide. - **Explanation:** Sodium oxide (`Na2O`) is formed from sodium, which is an alkali metal (Group 1 element). When sodium oxide is dissolved in water, it forms sodium hydroxide (`NaOH`), which is a strong base. This means that `Na2O` is indeed a basic oxide. - On the other hand, `Cl2O7` (dichlorine heptoxide) is a compound formed from chlorine, which is a non-metal (Group 17 element). When `Cl2O7` is dissolved in water, it forms perchloric acid (`HClO4`), which is a strong acid. Therefore, `Cl2O7` is an acidic oxide. ...
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