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Given below is the bond angle in various...

Given below is the bond angle in various types of hybridisation. Mark the bond angle which is not correctly matched.

A

`dsp^(2) - 90^(@)`

B

`sp^(3)d^(2) - 90^(@)`

C

`sp^(3) d - 90^(@)`

D

`sp^(3) - 109.5^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the bond angles in various types of hybridization and identify the incorrectly matched bond angle, follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Hybridization Types and Their Shapes**: - **dsp² Hybridization**: This hybridization leads to a square planar shape. The bond angles in a square planar molecule are 90 degrees. - **SP³D² Hybridization**: This hybridization results in an octahedral shape. The bond angles in an octahedral molecule are also 90 degrees. - **SP³D Hybridization**: This hybridization gives rise to a trigonal bipyramidal shape. The bond angles in a trigonal bipyramidal molecule are 90 degrees between the axial and equatorial positions, but 120 degrees between the equatorial positions. - **SP³ Hybridization**: This hybridization results in a tetrahedral shape. The bond angle in a tetrahedral molecule is 109.5 degrees. 2. **Check Each Option Against Known Bond Angles**: - **Option 1 (dsp²)**: Bond angle is 90 degrees. This is correct. - **Option 2 (SP³D²)**: Bond angle is 90 degrees. This is correct. - **Option 3 (SP³D)**: Bond angle is given as 90 degrees. This is incorrect because the trigonal bipyramidal shape has bond angles of 90 degrees and 120 degrees. - **Option 4 (SP³)**: Bond angle is 109.5 degrees. This is correct. 3. **Identify the Incorrectly Matched Bond Angle**: - The only option that does not match the correct bond angle is **Option 3 (SP³D)**, which is incorrectly stated as having a bond angle of 90 degrees. ### Conclusion: The bond angle that is not correctly matched is from **Option 3 (SP³D)**, which should include angles of both 90 degrees and 120 degrees, not just 90 degrees.

To solve the question regarding the bond angles in various types of hybridization and identify the incorrectly matched bond angle, follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Hybridization Types and Their Shapes**: - **dsp² Hybridization**: This hybridization leads to a square planar shape. The bond angles in a square planar molecule are 90 degrees. - **SP³D² Hybridization**: This hybridization results in an octahedral shape. The bond angles in an octahedral molecule are also 90 degrees. - **SP³D Hybridization**: This hybridization gives rise to a trigonal bipyramidal shape. The bond angles in a trigonal bipyramidal molecule are 90 degrees between the axial and equatorial positions, but 120 degrees between the equatorial positions. ...
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