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Which of the following bond order is ind...

Which of the following bond order is indication of existence of a molecule ?

A

Zero bond order

B

Negative bond order

C

Positive bond order

D

All of these.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which bond order indicates the existence of a molecule, we can analyze the bond orders and their implications: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bond Order**: - Bond order is defined as the difference between the number of bonding electrons and the number of anti-bonding electrons, divided by two. The formula is: \[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{\text{Number of Bonding Electrons} - \text{Number of Anti-bonding Electrons}}{2} \] 2. **Analyzing Zero Bond Order**: - A bond order of zero indicates that there are equal numbers of bonding and anti-bonding electrons. This means that there is no net bond between the atoms, and therefore, the molecule does not exist. 3. **Analyzing Negative Bond Order**: - A negative bond order also indicates that there are more anti-bonding electrons than bonding electrons. This further confirms that the molecule cannot exist. 4. **Analyzing Positive Bond Order**: - A positive bond order indicates that there are more bonding electrons than anti-bonding electrons. This suggests that there is a net attractive force between the atoms, and thus, the molecule exists. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, a positive bond order is the only indication of the existence of a molecule. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "positive bond order".

To determine which bond order indicates the existence of a molecule, we can analyze the bond orders and their implications: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bond Order**: - Bond order is defined as the difference between the number of bonding electrons and the number of anti-bonding electrons, divided by two. The formula is: \[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{\text{Number of Bonding Electrons} - \text{Number of Anti-bonding Electrons}}{2} ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following facts regarding bond order is not valid ?

    A
    Bond order is given by the number of bonds between the two atoms in a molecule.
    B
    With increase in bond order, bond enthalpy of the molecule decreases.
    C
    Isoelectronic molecules and ions have identical bond orders.
    D
    With increase in bond order, bond length decrease.
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