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Which of the following bond order is ind...

Which of the following bond order is indication of existence of a molecule ?

A

Zero bond order

B

Negative bond order

C

Positive bond order

D

All of these.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which bond order indicates the existence of a molecule, we can analyze the bond orders and their implications: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bond Order**: - Bond order is defined as the difference between the number of bonding electrons and the number of anti-bonding electrons, divided by two. The formula is: \[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{\text{Number of Bonding Electrons} - \text{Number of Anti-bonding Electrons}}{2} \] 2. **Analyzing Zero Bond Order**: - A bond order of zero indicates that there are equal numbers of bonding and anti-bonding electrons. This means that there is no net bond between the atoms, and therefore, the molecule does not exist. 3. **Analyzing Negative Bond Order**: - A negative bond order also indicates that there are more anti-bonding electrons than bonding electrons. This further confirms that the molecule cannot exist. 4. **Analyzing Positive Bond Order**: - A positive bond order indicates that there are more bonding electrons than anti-bonding electrons. This suggests that there is a net attractive force between the atoms, and thus, the molecule exists. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, a positive bond order is the only indication of the existence of a molecule. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "positive bond order".

To determine which bond order indicates the existence of a molecule, we can analyze the bond orders and their implications: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bond Order**: - Bond order is defined as the difference between the number of bonding electrons and the number of anti-bonding electrons, divided by two. The formula is: \[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{\text{Number of Bonding Electrons} - \text{Number of Anti-bonding Electrons}}{2} ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING & MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-Assertion And Reason
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  2. Assertion : In the formation of a molecule , only the outer shell ele...

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  3. Assertion : In the formation of water molecule, both hydrogen and oxyg...

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  4. Assertion : In Liwis structures of NF(3) and CO(3)^(2-), nitrogen and...

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  5. Assertion : PF(5),SF(6)and H(2)SO(4) are the examples of expanded octe...

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  6. Assertion : Octet rule is based upon the chemical inertness of noble g...

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  7. Assertion : Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a stable ionic solid. Reason ...

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  8. Assertion : F(2)and O(2)^(2-)have bond order 1 while N(2),CO and NO^(+...

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  9. Assertion : The experimentally determined carbon to oxygen bond length...

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  10. Assertion : The dipole moment in case of BeF(2) is zero. Reason : T...

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  11. Assertion : Dipole moment of NH(3) is greater than that of NF(3). Re...

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  12. Assertion : Among alkaline earth metals, Be predominantly forms covale...

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  13. Assertion : In NH(3), N "is " sp^(3) hybridised but bond angle is 107^...

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  14. Ionic bonds are non-directional while covalent bonds are directional.

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  15. Assertion : O(2) molecule is diamagnetic while C(2) molecule is parama...

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  16. Assertion : Boiling point of p-nitrophenol is greater than that of o-n...

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