Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
The van der Waal equation of gas is (P...

The van der Waal equation of gas is
`(P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2))) (V - nb) = nRT`

A

(i) `CO_(2)` , (ii) `H_(2)`

B

(i) `CH_(4)` , (ii) `CO_(2)`

C

(i) `H_(2)` , (ii) `CO_(2)`

D

`O_(2)`, (ii) `H_(2)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

(i) Order of intermolecular attraction is `CO_(2)gt CH_(4)gt O_(2)gt H_(2)`
In `CO_(2)`, intermolecular forces increases with number of electrons in a molecule.
(ii) Size increases in order of `H_(2)lt O_(2)CH_(4)lt CO_(2)` Hence, `H_(2)` will have lowest value of b.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STATES OF MATTER

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS)|10 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT (EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS)|11 Videos
  • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT Exemplar|11 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In the van der Waals equation

In the van der Waals equation (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2)))(V - nb) = nRT the constant a reflects the actual volume of the gas molecules.

In the van der Waals equation (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2)))(V - nb) = nRT the constant a reflects the actual volume of the gas molecules.

For real gases, van der Waals' equation is written as (P+(an^(2))/(V^(2))) (V-nb)= nRT where a and b are van der Waals' constants. Two sets of gases are: (I) O_(2), CO_(2), H_(2) and He(II) CH_(4), O_(2) and O_(2) and H_(2) The gases given in set I in increasing order of b and gases given in set II in decreasing order of a are arranged below. Select the correct order from the following:

For real gases, van der Waals' equation is written as (P+(an^(2))/(V^(2))) (V-nb)= nRT where a and b are van der Waals' constants. Two sets of gases are: (I) O_(2), CO_(2), H_(2) and He(II) CH_(4), O_(2) and O_(2) and H_(2) The gases given in set I in increasing order of b and gases given in set II in decreasing order of a are arranged below. Select the correct order from the following:

In the Van der Waals equation (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2))) (V-nb) = nRT , why is the term n^(2)a//V^(2) positive in sign.

van der Waal's equation is true for

The vander waal's equation for a gas is (p + a/V^(2))(V - b) = nRT where p, V, R, T and n represent the Pressure, Volume, universal gas constant, absolute temperature and number of moles of a gas respectively, where a and b are constants. The ratio b/a will have the following dimensional formula

Find the expression for the work done by a system undergoing isothermal compression (or expansion) from volume V_(1) to V_(2) at temperature T_(0) for a gas which obeys the van der waals equation of state. (P +an^(2) //V^(2)) (V-bn) =nRT ?

For a moles of gas ,Van der Weals equation is (p = (a)/(V^(-2))) (V - b) = nRT ltbr. Find the dimensions of a a and b , where p = pressure of gas ,V = volume of gas and T = temperature of gas .

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-STATES OF MATTER -Assertion And Reason
  1. The van der Waal equation of gas is (P + (n^(2)a)/(V^(2))) (V - nb)...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Assertion : Dipole - dipole forces acting between the molecules posses...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion : Liquids and solids are hard to compress . Reason : Magn...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion : Gases become denser at high pressure . Reason : At hig...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assertion : The lowest hypothetical or imaginary temperature at which ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion : At constant temperature PV vs P plot for real gases is not...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion : Molar volume of an ideal gas at 273 . 15 K and 1 bar is 22...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion : In Maxwell - Boltzmann distribution of speeds , the curve ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion : The gases show ideal behaviour when the volume occupied is...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion : Compressibility factor (Z) is the ratio of actual molar vo...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion :- On cooling ,ammonia lirquifies first whereas CO(2) requi...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion : All the gases should be cooled below their critical temper...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion : At high altitudes , liquids boil at lower temperatures in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion : The normal boiling point of water is 100 C^(@) and standar...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion : Viscosity of liquids decreases as the temperature rises . ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion : Windowpanes of old building become thicker at the bottom t...

    Text Solution

    |