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Mark the appropriate choice to fill up the blanks in the given paragraph.
A solution which maintains constant pH when small amounts of acid or base are added is known as a `ul((i))`. A mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate acts as `ul((ii))` with a pH around `ul((iii))` and a mixture of ammonium chloride and ammonium hydroxide acts as `ul((iv))` with a pH around `ul((v))`

A

`{:((i),(ii),(iii),(iv),(v),),("buffer capacity","basic buffer",9.25,"acidic buffer",4.75,):}`

B

`{:((i),(ii),(iii),(iv),(v),),("buffer solution","acidic buffer",9.25,"basic buffer",4.75,):}`

C

`{:((i),(ii),(iii),(iv),(v),),("buffer solution","basic buffer",4.75,"acidic buffer",9.25,):}`

D

`{:((i),(ii),(iii),(iv),(v),),("buffer solution","acidic buffer",4.75,"basic buffer",9.25,):}`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

Acidic buffer has a pH of around 4.75 and basic buffer has a pH around 9.25.
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A mixture of two salt was treated as follows : i. The mixture was heated with magnanese dioxide and concentrated sulphuric acid , when a yellowish -green gas was liberated. ii. The mixture on heating with sodium hydroxide solution gave a gas which turned red litmus blue iii. Its solution in water gave a blue precipitate with potassium ferricyanide and red colourtion with ammonium thiocynate iv. The mixture was boiled with potassium hydroxide and the librated gas was bubbled through an alkline solution of K_(2)HgI_(4) to give a brown precipitate identify the two salts gives ionic equation for the reaction involved in the tests (i) , (ii) and (iii).

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