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The slope of P-V graph for isochoric pro...

The slope of P-V graph for isochoric process is

A

Zero

B

Infinite

C

One

D

Two

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the slope of the P-V graph for an isochoric process, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Isochoric Process**: - An isochoric process is defined as a thermodynamic process in which the volume remains constant. This means that the initial volume (V_initial) is equal to the final volume (V_final). 2. **Draw the P-V Diagram**: - On a P-V diagram, the x-axis represents volume (V) and the y-axis represents pressure (P). For an isochoric process, since the volume does not change, we will have a vertical line on the P-V graph. 3. **Identify the Slope**: - The slope of a line on a graph is defined as the change in the y-axis variable (pressure, P) divided by the change in the x-axis variable (volume, V). Mathematically, this is expressed as: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{\Delta P}{\Delta V} \] - In the case of an isochoric process, since the volume (V) is constant, there is no change in volume (\(\Delta V = 0\)). 4. **Calculate the Slope**: - Since \(\Delta V = 0\), the slope becomes: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{\Delta P}{0} \] - Division by zero is undefined, which indicates that the slope is infinite. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the slope of the P-V graph for an isochoric process is infinite. ### Final Answer: The slope of the P-V graph for an isochoric process is infinite. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • In isochoric process,

    A
    Pressure = Constant,
    B
    Volume=Constant,
    C
    Temperature = Constant,
    D
    Pressure and Volume both constant.
  • In an isochoric process

    A
    `q_(v) = Delta U + P Delta U`
    B
    `q_(v)=U`
    C
    `q_(v)=W`
    D
    `q_(v)= Delta U`
  • For an isochoric process

    A
    `Delta V=0`
    B
    `Delta H = Delta U`
    C
    Volume remains constant
    D
    All of these
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