Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The earth has a radius of 6400 km. The i...

The earth has a radius of 6400 km. The inner core of 1000 km radius is solid. Outside it, there is a region from 1000 km to a radius of 3500 km which is in molten state. Then again from 3500 km to 6400 km the earth is solid. Only longitudinal (P) waves can travel inside a liquid. Assume that the P wave has a speed of 8 `kms^(-1)` in solid parts and of `5 kms^(-1)` in liquid parts of the earth. An earthquake occurs at some place close to the surface of the earth. Calculate the time after which it will be recorded in a seismometer at a diametrically opposite point on the earth if wave travels along diameter ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts


Here required time is `t =t _(1) + t _(2) +t _(3)`
`= (d _(1))/( v _(1)) + (d_(2))/( v _(2)) + (d_(3))/( v _(3))`
`= (2 ( 1000 -0))/( 8) + (2 (3500 -1000))/(5) + (2 ( 6400 - 3500))/(8)`
`= 2 [125 +500 +362.5]`
`=2 xx 987.5`
`therefore t = 1975 s`
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • WAVES

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise SECTION-E (Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)) (MCQs asked in Gujarat Board and Competitive Exams)|54 Videos
  • WAVES

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise SECTION-F (Questions From Module) (Sample questions for preparation of competitive exams)|23 Videos
  • WAVES

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise SECTION-D (NCERT Exemplar Solution) (Short Answer Type Questions)|7 Videos
  • UNITS AND MEASUREMENT

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise Section -F (Questions from Module )|20 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise QUESTION PAPER (SECTION - D)|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A bus decreases its speed from 80 km h^(-1) to 60 km h^(-1) in 5s. Find the acceleration of the bus.

A bus decreases its speed from 80 km h^(-1) to 60 km h^(-1) in 5s. Find the acceleration of the bus.

Find the percentage decrease in the weight of a body when taken 16 km below the surface of the earth. Take radius of the earth is 6400 km.

The SI unit of speed is km h ^(-1).

The acceleration due to gravity at a height 1km above the earth is the same as at a depth d below the surface of earth. Then :

The mass of a cyclist together with the bicycle is 90 kg. Calculate the work done by cyclist if the speed increases from 6km/h to 12 km/h.

Which has the greater acceleration, an airplane, that goes from 1000 km/h to 1005 km/h in 10s or a skateboard that goes from zero to 5km/h in 1 second?

How much below the surface of the earth does the acceleration due to gravity (i) reduced to 36% (ii) reduces by 36% , of its value on the surface of the earth ? Radius of the earth = 6400 km .

The area of 10 km to 50 km from the sea level is called .........

A car travels at a speed of 80 km/h during the first half of its running time and at 40 km/h during the other half. Find the average speed of the car. (60 km/h) ( AS_(7))