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[A]: Maximum genetic diversity of crop p...

[A]: Maximum genetic diversity of crop plants is found in areas where agriculture is primi- tive.
[R]: In such primitive areas, human interfer- ence is minimum and maximum flora and fauna survive

A

If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B

If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

C

If A is true and R is false

D

If both A and R are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the statements given and determine their validity and relationship to each other. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement [A]:** - The statement claims that "Maximum genetic diversity of crop plants is found in areas where agriculture is primitive." - Genetic diversity refers to the variety of genetic characteristics within a species, which is crucial for resilience and adaptability of crops. 2. **Understanding Statement [R]:** - The reason provided states, "In such primitive areas, human interference is minimum and maximum flora and fauna survive." - This implies that in areas where agriculture is less developed, there is less human activity that disrupts natural ecosystems, allowing a greater variety of plant and animal life to thrive. 3. **Connecting [A] and [R]:** - The relationship between [A] and [R] can be established by recognizing that less human interference allows for the preservation of diverse genetic traits in crop plants. - In primitive agricultural systems, traditional farming practices often maintain a wider range of crop varieties, which contributes to higher genetic diversity. 4. **Evaluating the Truth of Statements:** - Statement [A] is true because areas with primitive agriculture do indeed show higher genetic diversity due to the preservation of various crop varieties. - Statement [R] is also true as it correctly explains that minimal human interference leads to a richer biodiversity of flora and fauna. 5. **Conclusion:** - Both statements are true, and [R] provides a correct explanation for [A]. Therefore, the answer to the question is that both statements are true and [R] correctly explains [A]. ### Final Answer: Both [A] and [R] are true, and [R] is the correct explanation of [A]. ---
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