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To which orbit k, the electron in the hy...

To which orbit k, the electron in the hydrogen atom will jump on absorbing 12.1 eV of energy ?

A

`2^("rd")` orbit

B

`3^("rd")` orbit

C

`4^("th")` orbit

D

`5^("th")` orbit

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Energy of electron in the `n^th` orbit of H-atom , is
` E_(n) - 13.6/n^(2) eV`
` therefore E_(1) = -13.6 eV " " (as n = 1) `
After aborbing 12.1 eV, the energy will be
` - 13.6 eV + 12.1 eV = - 1.5 eV `
Thus ` - 13.6/2 = -1.5 eV Rightarrow n^(2) = 9 or n =3 `
Thus electron will jump to `3^(rd)` orbit
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Knowledge Check

  • To which orbit the electron in ground state in the hydrogen atom will jump after absorbing 12.75 eV energy.

    A
    2
    B
    4
    C
    3
    D
    1
  • Hydrogen atoms in the ground state are excited by monochromatic radiation photons of energy 12.1 eV. To which orbit the electron will be lifted, if an hydrogen atom absorbs the photon ?

    A
    Second
    B
    Third
    C
    Fourth
    D
    Fifth
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    A
    2nd
    B
    3rd
    C
    4th
    D
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