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Molecules in Solids...

Molecules in Solids

A

are free to move about

B

cannot move

C

can slide over each other

D

tend to fly away

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Structure of Solids**: - Solids are characterized by their molecules being tightly packed together. This close arrangement is due to strong intermolecular forces of attraction that hold the molecules in fixed positions. 2. **Properties of Molecules in Solids**: - The tightly packed nature of molecules in solids results in a rigid structure. This rigidity means that the shape and volume of solids are definite and do not change easily. 3. **Movement of Molecules**: - In solids, the molecules are not free to move around. They can only vibrate about their fixed positions due to the lack of space between them. This limited movement is a direct consequence of the strong intermolecular forces that keep the molecules in place. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the properties of molecules in solids include being tightly packed, having strong intermolecular forces, forming a rigid structure, and being unable to move freely except for vibrations.

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Structure of Solids**: - Solids are characterized by their molecules being tightly packed together. This close arrangement is due to strong intermolecular forces of attraction that hold the molecules in fixed positions. 2. **Properties of Molecules in Solids**: - The tightly packed nature of molecules in solids results in a rigid structure. This rigidity means that the shape and volume of solids are definite and do not change easily. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Movement of the molecules of solids, gases or liquids from the region of their higher concentration to the region of their lower concentration is known as

    A
    diffusion
    B
    osmosis
    C
    imbibition
    D
    active transport.
  • Assertion : In physical adsorption , enthalpy of adsorption in very low. Reason : In physical adsorption , enthalpy of adsorption is very low. Reason : In physical adsorption , attraction between gas molecules and solid surface is due to weak van der Walls forces.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false
    D
    if both assertion and reason are false
  • Cohesive force between the molecules of solid or liquid is also called as _____ force.

    A
    Mechanical
    B
    Vander Waal's
    C
    Molecular
    D
    Stretching
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