Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The internal energy of a compressed gas ...

The internal energy of a compressed gas is less than that of a rarefied gas at the same temperature. Why?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Here the kinetic energy of molecules is the same as both are at the same temperature.. Now consider the case of compressed gas. In compression process, the molecules come closer and the mutual attraction between molecules increases. The potential energy is added to the internal energy. As the potential energy is negative and hence the total internal energy of the compressed gas decreases
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER (HEAT TRANSFER)

    MBD PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTION BANK|217 Videos
  • VECTOR ANALYSIS

    MBD PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTION BANK|250 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Give reason for internal energy of a gas.

What kind of internal energy does a perfect gas possess?

Knowledge Check

  • The internal energy of one mole of a gas is:

    A
    `3//2RT`
    B
    `KT//2`
    C
    `RT//2`
    D
    `3KT//2`
  • Internal energy of an ideal gas depends on:

    A
    Pressure
    B
    Temperature
    C
    Volume
    D
    None
  • The pressure of a real gas is less than the pressure of an ideal gas because of :

    A
    Increase in the number of collisions
    B
    Finite size of the molecules
    C
    Increase in the kinetic energy
    D
    Intermolecular forces
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    How is the K.E. of a gas molecule related to the temperature ?

    The molecules of a gas A travel four times faster than the molecules of gas B at the same temperature. The ratio of molecular weights (M_A/M_B) will be :

    The critical temperature of a gas is that temperature :

    Internal energy and pressure of a gas of unit volume are related as:

    If a gas is explained at constant temperature :