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A wave is travelling along positive x- d...

A wave is travelling along positive x- direction with velocity `2m//s`.
Further, `y(x)` equation of the wave pulse at `t=0` is
`y=(10)/(2+(2x+4)^(2))`
(a) From the given information make complete `y(x, t)` equation.
(b) Find `y(x)` equation at `t = 1s`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem step by step, we will break it down into two parts as specified in the question. ### Part (a): Finding the complete y(x, t) equation 1. **Identify the form of the wave equation**: The general form of a wave traveling in the positive x-direction is given by: \[ y(x, t) = f(kx - \omega t) \] where \( k \) is the wave number and \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. 2. **Given information**: The wave pulse at \( t = 0 \) is given by: \[ y(x, 0) = \frac{10}{2 + (2x + 4)^2} \] 3. **Rewrite the equation for \( t = 0 \)**: Since at \( t = 0 \), we can express the wave function as: \[ y(x, 0) = \frac{10}{2 + (2x - 0 + 4)^2} \] This suggests that the function \( f \) can be represented as: \[ f(kx - \omega t) = \frac{10}{2 + (2x + 4)^2} \] 4. **Determine the wave parameters**: The wave is traveling with a velocity \( v = 2 \, \text{m/s} \). We know that: \[ v = \frac{\omega}{k} \] Therefore, we can express \( \omega \) in terms of \( k \): \[ \omega = 2k \] 5. **Find the wave number \( k \)**: The wave number \( k \) can be determined from the spatial part of the equation. From the equation \( (2x + 4) \), we can see that: \[ k = 2 \, \text{(from the term \( 2x \))} \] 6. **Calculate \( \omega \)**: Using the relationship \( \omega = 2k \): \[ \omega = 2 \times 2 = 4 \] 7. **Construct the complete wave equation**: Substitute \( \omega \) and \( k \) into the wave equation: \[ y(x, t) = \frac{10}{2 + (2x - 4t + 4)^2} \] ### Part (b): Finding y(x) at t = 1s 1. **Substitute \( t = 1 \) into the wave equation**: Now we need to find \( y(x) \) at \( t = 1 \): \[ y(x, 1) = \frac{10}{2 + (2x - 4(1) + 4)^2} \] 2. **Simplify the equation**: Simplifying the expression: \[ y(x, 1) = \frac{10}{2 + (2x - 4 + 4)^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ y(x, 1) = \frac{10}{2 + (2x)^2} \] 3. **Final result**: Thus, the equation for \( y(x) \) at \( t = 1 \) second is: \[ y(x, 1) = \frac{10}{2 + 4x^2} \] ### Summary of Answers: - (a) The complete wave equation is: \[ y(x, t) = \frac{10}{2 + (2x - 4t + 4)^2} \] - (b) The equation at \( t = 1 \) second is: \[ y(x, 1) = \frac{10}{2 + 4x^2} \]

To solve the given problem step by step, we will break it down into two parts as specified in the question. ### Part (a): Finding the complete y(x, t) equation 1. **Identify the form of the wave equation**: The general form of a wave traveling in the positive x-direction is given by: \[ y(x, t) = f(kx - \omega t) ...
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