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A certain transverse wave is described b...

A certain transverse wave is described by
`y(x, t)=(6.50 mm) cos 2pi((x)/(28.0 cm) - (t)/(0.0360 s)).`
Determine the wave's
(a) amplitude , (b) wavelength
( c ) frequency , (d) speed of propagation and
(e) direction of propagation.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze the given wave equation step by step and extract the required parameters. The wave equation is given as: \[ y(x, t) = (6.50 \, \text{mm}) \cos \left( 2\pi \left( \frac{x}{28.0 \, \text{cm}} - \frac{t}{0.0360 \, \text{s}} \right) \right) \] ### Step 1: Determine the Amplitude The amplitude \( A \) is the coefficient in front of the cosine function in the wave equation. From the equation: \[ A = 6.50 \, \text{mm} \] To convert this to meters: \[ A = 6.50 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m} \] ### Step 2: Determine the Wavelength The wave number \( k \) is given by the term inside the cosine function related to \( x \): \[ k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \] From the equation, we can identify: \[ k = \frac{2\pi}{28.0 \, \text{cm}} \] To find the wavelength \( \lambda \): \[ \lambda = 28.0 \, \text{cm} \] ### Step 3: Determine the Frequency The angular frequency \( \omega \) is given by the term inside the cosine function related to \( t \): \[ \omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} \] From the equation, we can identify: \[ \omega = \frac{2\pi}{0.0360 \, \text{s}} \] To find the frequency \( f \): Using the relationship \( \omega = 2\pi f \): \[ f = \frac{\omega}{2\pi} = \frac{1}{0.0360 \, \text{s}} \] Calculating this gives: \[ f \approx 27.78 \, \text{Hz} \] ### Step 4: Determine the Speed of Propagation The speed of propagation \( v \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ v = f \lambda \] Substituting the values we found: \[ v = (27.78 \, \text{Hz}) \times (28.0 \, \text{cm}) \] Converting \( 28.0 \, \text{cm} \) to meters: \[ v = (27.78 \, \text{Hz}) \times (0.28 \, \text{m}) \] Calculating this gives: \[ v \approx 7.78 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 5: Determine the Direction of Propagation In the wave equation, the term \( -\frac{t}{0.0360 \, \text{s}} \) indicates that the wave is traveling in the positive x-direction. ### Summary of Results (a) Amplitude: \( 6.50 \, \text{mm} = 6.50 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m} \) (b) Wavelength: \( 28.0 \, \text{cm} = 0.28 \, \text{m} \) (c) Frequency: \( 27.78 \, \text{Hz} \) (d) Speed of propagation: \( 7.78 \, \text{m/s} \) (e) Direction of propagation: Positive x-direction

To solve the problem, we will analyze the given wave equation step by step and extract the required parameters. The wave equation is given as: \[ y(x, t) = (6.50 \, \text{mm}) \cos \left( 2\pi \left( \frac{x}{28.0 \, \text{cm}} - \frac{t}{0.0360 \, \text{s}} \right) \right) \] ### Step 1: Determine the Amplitude The amplitude \( A \) is the coefficient in front of the cosine function in the wave equation. ...
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